05 Apr 2010

Harvard Business School's Robert Eccles Makes the Case for Integrated Reporting

New book focuses on combining financial, environmental, social, and governance information into one report
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Robert G. Eccles Robert G. Eccles

BOSTON — In a business world chastened by the financial collapse and the Great Recession, companies are being held to a higher standard of transparency than ever before - not only about financial performance but about nonfinancial performance regarding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. In short, for both internal and external stakeholders, transparency and corporate responsibility are the orders of the day, say Robert G. Eccles of Harvard Business School and Michael P. Krzus of Grant Thornton LLP, coauthors of the new book One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable Strategy (Wiley). Thanks to their integrated reporting approach, it is now much easier for companies to demonstrate their progress in these areas.

VIDEO INTERVIEW: Watch an interview with One Report authors Robert G. Eccles and Michael P. Krzus.

"Many companies today supplement their annual report with a voluntary 'Corporate Responsibility' or 'Sustainability' report," says Eccles. "To have a real impact, however, these separate documents need to be integrated, demonstrating that the company has a sustainable strategy based on a real commitment to corporate social responsibility and that the firm takes into account the needs of all stakeholders."

"An excessive focus on short-term financial performance must be replaced by a longer-term view that a sustainable company depends upon its contribution to a sustainable society," adds Krzus. "One essential mechanism for achieving that is a commitment to more integrated external reporting."

One Report: Integrated Reporting for a Sustainable Strategy is a guide to achieving that goal, providing insights on the "how" of integrated reporting (known as One Report) and making the case for its adoption worldwide. Integrated reporting communicates to shareholders and other stakeholders that the company takes a holistic view of their interests - a concept demonstrated even more clearly by the company's willingness to be a "listener," not just a "talker," through Internet dialogue it establishes with stakeholders. Finally, integrated reporting commits a company to a path of continuous improvement in external reporting.

One Report

Companies can reap real benefits from One Report:

  • Greater clarity about relationships and commitments: A sustainable strategy with multi-stakeholder perspective demonstrates thoughtful, conscientious leadership.
  • Better decisions: Developing greater clarity about - and basing decisions upon - the relationships between financial and nonfinancial information, drive sustainability into the business strategy and create value for the company, its shareholders, and all other stakeholders.
  • Higher level of engagement with all stakeholders: Integrated reporting and engaging stakeholders through Internet communications challenges all participants to listen to and examine all perspectives.
  • Lower reputational risk: Assessing reputation and reality across stakeholder groups helps the company identify areas that are at risk.

Reporting is the world's window to a company - and companies that are currently practicing One Report (including the Dutch lighting and health care company Philips, the Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk, the Brazilian cosmetics and fragrances maker Natura, and U.S.-based United Technologies Corporation) are beginning to see positive results.

About the Authors

Robert G. Eccles joined the faculty of the Harvard Business School in 1979 and received tenure in 1989, leaving in 1993 to work in the private sector. He rejoined the faculty in September 2007. In collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers, he has co-written two previous books on improving corporate reporting: The Value Reporting Revolution: Moving Beyond the Earnings Game and Building Public Trust: The Future of Corporate Reporting.

Michael P. Krzus is a public policy and external affairs partner with Grant Thornton LLP, the U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd, one of the six global audit, tax and advisory organizations. Mr. Krzus is the firm's global expert on improving corporate reporting and has represented Grant Thornton in U.S. and international business reporting initiatives.

About Harvard Business School

Founded in 1908 as part of Harvard University, Harvard Business School is located on a 40-acre campus in Boston. Its faculty of more than 250 offers full-time programs leading to the MBA and PhD degrees, as well as more than 175 Executive Education programs, and Harvard Business School Online, the School’s digital learning platform. For more than a century, faculty have drawn on their research, their experience in working with organizations worldwide, and their passion for teaching, to educate leaders who make a difference in the world. The School and its curriculum attract the boldest thinkers and the most collaborative learners who will go on to shape the practice of business and entrepreneurship around the globe.