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Strategy

Strategy

  • Faculty
  • Curriculum
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Overview Faculty Curriculum Seminars & Conferences Awards & Honors Doctoral Students
    • Spring 2021
    • Article

    Building Cities’ Collaborative Muscle

    By: Jan Rivkin, Jorrit De Jong, Amy C. Edmondson, Mark Moore, Hannah Riley-Bowles, Eva Flavia Martínez Orbegozo and Santiago Pulido-Gomez

    • Spring 2021
    • Article

    Building Cities’ Collaborative Muscle

    By: Jan Rivkin, Jorrit De Jong, Amy C. Edmondson, Mark Moore, Hannah Riley-Bowles, Eva Flavia Martínez Orbegozo and Santiago Pulido-Gomez

    • February 2021
    • Case

    Shareholder Activists and Corporate Strategy

    By: David J. Collis and Caeden Brynie

    This library case examines the rise of shareholder activism in recent years, particularly in the public eye, and analyzes its effects on corporate strategy, growth, and shareholder value. It looks at three contemporary targets of shareholder activism in particular—Bed Bath and Beyond, Occidental Petroleum Corp, and Walt Disney Co.—and presents arguments both for and against the role of activist shareholders.

    • February 2021
    • Case

    Shareholder Activists and Corporate Strategy

    By: David J. Collis and Caeden Brynie

    This library case examines the rise of shareholder activism in recent years, particularly in the public eye, and analyzes its effects on corporate strategy, growth, and shareholder value. It looks at three contemporary targets of shareholder activism in particular—Bed Bath and Beyond, Occidental Petroleum Corp, and Walt Disney Co.—and presents...

    • February 2021
    • Case

    Spotify's Audio-First Strategy: Leading the Podcasting Market

    By: Hong Luo and Carol Lin

    • February 2021
    • Case

    Spotify's Audio-First Strategy: Leading the Podcasting Market

    By: Hong Luo and Carol Lin

About the Unit

The Strategy unit studies firms as competitors in an economic landscape. Key issues include: the development and effectiveness of firm strategy at both a business and corporate level; the analysis of the competitive environment; and the sustainability of strategy over time.

Our research, course development, and teaching draws on multiple disciplines, including economics, sociology, and political science, and focuses on both domestic and global competition. The objective of the work is to generate findings and develop concepts that will help managers improve their strategic decisions while advancing the state of knowledge in the academic study of strategy and related disciplines.

Recent Publications

Building Cities’ Collaborative Muscle

By: Jan Rivkin, Jorrit De Jong, Amy C. Edmondson, Mark Moore, Hannah Riley-Bowles, Eva Flavia Martínez Orbegozo and Santiago Pulido-Gomez
  • Spring 2021 |
  • Article |
  • Stanford Social Innovation Review (website)
Citation
Read Now
Related
Rivkin, Jan, Jorrit De Jong, Amy C. Edmondson, Mark Moore, Hannah Riley-Bowles, Eva Flavia Martínez Orbegozo, and Santiago Pulido-Gomez. "Building Cities’ Collaborative Muscle." Stanford Social Innovation Review (website) (Spring 2021).

Shareholder Activists and Corporate Strategy

By: David J. Collis and Caeden Brynie
  • February 2021 |
  • Case |
  • Faculty Research
This library case examines the rise of shareholder activism in recent years, particularly in the public eye, and analyzes its effects on corporate strategy, growth, and shareholder value. It looks at three contemporary targets of shareholder activism in particular—Bed Bath and Beyond, Occidental Petroleum Corp, and Walt Disney Co.—and presents arguments both for and against the role of activist shareholders.
Keywords: Strategy; Corporate Strategy; Shareholder; Shareholder Activism; Board; Board Of Directors; Hedge Fund; Hedge Fund Activism; Strategy
Citation
Educators
Related
Collis, David J., and Caeden Brynie. "Shareholder Activists and Corporate Strategy." Harvard Business School Case 721-437, February 2021.

Spotify's Audio-First Strategy: Leading the Podcasting Market

By: Hong Luo and Carol Lin
  • February 2021 |
  • Case |
  • Faculty Research
Citation
Educators
Related
Luo, Hong, and Carol Lin. "Spotify's Audio-First Strategy: Leading the Podcasting Market." Harvard Business School Case 721-439, February 2021.

Intellectual Property Strategy

By: Andy Wu and Aticus Peterson
  • February 2021 |
  • Module Note |
  • Faculty Research
Managing intellectual property (IP) in information technology—digital technologies like software or computing hardware—requires a distinct strategic approach. This note summarizes the high-level strategic considerations for managers of information technology businesses where IP may be relevant and provides selected examples of how strategy may be implemented.
Citation
Related
Wu, Andy, and Aticus Peterson. "Intellectual Property Strategy." Harvard Business School Module Note 721-436, February 2021.

Platform Diffusion at Temporary Gatherings: Social Coordination and Ecosystem Emergence

By: Tommy Pan Fang, Andy Wu and David R. Clough
  • February 2021 |
  • Article |
  • Strategic Management Journal
Software platforms create value by cultivating an ecosystem of complementary products and services. Existing explanations for how a prospective complementor chooses platforms to join assume the complementor has rich information about the range of available platforms. However, complementors lack this information in many ecosystems, raising the question of how complementors learn about platforms in the first place. We investigate whether attending a temporary gathering—a hackathon—impacts the platform choices of software developers. Through a large-scale quantitative study of 1,302 developers and 167 hackathons, supported by qualitative research, we analyze the multiple channels—sponsorship, social learning, knowledge exchange, and social coordination—through which hackathons serve as a social forum for the diffusion of platform adoption among attendees.
Keywords: Innovation Ecosystems; Technology Diffusion; Hackathon; Contagion; Software Applications; Software Development; Software Engineering; Technology Strategy; Technology Adoption; Technological Innovation; Technology Platform; Technology Networks; Innovation Strategy; Multi-sided Platforms; Network Effects; Software; Information Technology; Technology Industry; Computer Industry; Information Technology Industry; Video Game Industry
Citation
Read Now
Related
Fang, Tommy Pan, Andy Wu, and David R. Clough. "Platform Diffusion at Temporary Gatherings: Social Coordination and Ecosystem Emergence." Art. 1. Strategic Management Journal 42, no. 2 (February 2021): 233–272. (Lead article.)

The Virtues and Limitations of Dynamic Capabilities

By: Bharat Anand and David J. Collis
  • 2021 |
  • Article |
  • Strategic Management Review
Dynamic capabilities have been identified as a key determinant of competitive advantage. This paper explores the foundations of dynamic capabilities, and the limits to their effectiveness, first theoretically and then through the case of Danaher, the most successful US conglomerate for over three decades. Limitations of dynamic capabilities include that they (a) can be substitutable and (b) embody strategic choices themselves. The Danaher case, an exemplar of dynamic capabilities, illustrates how dynamic capabilities require long-term commitments in order to be effective, involve a set of choices that are closely tied to others made by the firm, and embody tradeoffs that imply that investments in any particular dynamic capability may be inconsistent with acquiring new ones
Keywords: Dynamic Capabilities; Danaher; Resources; Theory Of The Firm; Value-based Strategy
Citation
Find at Harvard
Related
Anand, Bharat, and David J. Collis. "The Virtues and Limitations of Dynamic Capabilities." Strategic Management Review 2, no. 1 (2021): 47–78.

Competitive Two-part Tariffs

By: Jorge Tamayo and Guofu Tan
  • 2021 |
  • Working Paper |
  • Faculty Research
We study competitive two-part tariffs in a model of asymmetric duopoly firms that offer (vertically and horizontally) differentiated products. We show that the sign of the markup for each product depends on the average expected demand among all customers as well as the marginal rate of substitution of the demand for access between the marginal price and fixed fee. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for marginal-cost pricing to be an equilibrium. Under the logit demand system with an outside option, we show that competitive two-part tariffs, even in the symmetric setting, are not efficient. When firms are asymmetric, our results indicate that the equilibrium strategy in two-part tariffs involves “cross-subsidization” between the marginal price and fixed fee for the less efficient firm, with the efficient firm offering a marginal price above its marginal cost.
Citation
Related
Tamayo, Jorge, and Guofu Tan. "Competitive Two-part Tariffs." Working Paper, February 2021.

Dynamic Competition for Customer Memberships

By: Jorge Tamayo and Christian Chica
  • 2021 |
  • Working Paper |
  • Faculty Research
A competitive two-period membership (subscription) market is analyzed. Two symmetric firms charge a “membership” fee that allows consumers to buy products or services at a given unit price for both periods. Firms can choose between long- or short-term memberships. When firms employ long-term membership, they have incentives to prevent their old customers from being poached by competitors, and to price-discriminate with their membership fee and unit price regarding customer purchase behavior. In contrast, with short-term membership, they do not discriminate between new and old customers with their unit price but only with their membership fees. Overall, the number of consumers poached is smaller with long-term memberships, but the equilibrium profits are higher when firms offer short-term memberships. Moreover, short-term membership is a Nash equilibrium.
Citation
Related
Tamayo, Jorge, and Christian Chica. "Dynamic Competition for Customer Memberships." Working Paper, February 2021.
More Publications

In the News

    • 09 Feb 2021
    • Tech Radar

    Open Source Developers Could be Worth Billions

    Re: Frank Nagle
    • 08 Feb 2021
    • Harvard Crimson

    University Administrators Lay Out Lessons Learned for Future of Education in HGSE Panel

    Re: Bharat Anand
    • 06 Feb 2021
    • New York Times

    Money in Politics, One Month Later

    Re: Michael Porter
→More Faculty News

HBS Working Knowledge

    • 10 Feb 2021

    Has #MeToo Changed How Hollywood Hires?

    by Rachel Layne
    • 11 Jan 2021

    Is A/B Testing Effective? Evidence from 35,000 Startups

    by Kristen Senz
    • 17 Dec 2020

    How Do CEOs Make Strategy?

    by Mu-Jeung Yang, Michael Christensen, Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun, and Jan Rivkin by Mu-Jeung Yang, Michael Christensen, Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun, and Jan Rivkin
→More Working Knowledge Articles

Harvard Business Publishing

    • October 12, 2017
    • Article

    A Survey of How 1,000 CEOs Spend Their Day Reveals What Makes Leaders Successful

    By: Oriana Bandiera, Raffaella Sadun, Andrea Prat and Stephen Hansen
    • January 2021
    • Case

    Egon Zehnder: Beyond Search?

    By: Ashish Nanda and Margaret Cross
    • 2008
    • Book

    On Competition

    By: M. E. Porter
→More Harvard Business Publishing

Seminars & Conferences

Mar 09
  • 09 Mar 2021

Aseem Kaul, University of Minnesota (Carlson)

→More Seminars & Conferences

Faculty Positions

Harvard Business School seeks candidates in all fields for full time positions. Candidates with outstanding records in PhD or DBA programs are encouraged to apply.
→Learn More

Contact Information

Strategy Unit
Harvard Business School
Morgan Hall
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
Strategy@hbs.edu

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