Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave

J. L. Bower; C. M. Christensen

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Article | Harvard Business Review | January–February 1995

Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave

by J. L. Bower and C. M. Christensen

Keywords: Disruption; Technology;

Format: Print

11 pages

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Citation:

Bower, J. L., and C. M. Christensen. "Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave." Harvard Business Review 73, no. 1 (January–February 1995): 43–53.

About the Authors

Joseph L. Bower

Donald K. David Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus

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Clayton M. Christensen

Kim B. Clark Professor of Business Administration

General Management

Technology and Operations Management

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Purpose Brands

Rory McDonald, Clayton M. Christensen and Shaye Roseman

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McDonald, Rory, Clayton M. Christensen, and Shaye Roseman. "Purpose Brands." Harvard Business School Module Note 619-075, June 2019. View Details

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Bower, Joseph L. "JPMorgan Chase: Invested in Detroit (A), (B), and (C)." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 919-407, January 2019. View Details

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Article | Harvard Business Review | January–February 2019

Cracking Frontier Markets

Clayton M. Christensen, Efosa Ojomo and Karen Dillon

Executive Summary:
With emerging-market giants such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China experiencing slowdowns, investors, entrepreneurs, and multinationals are looking elsewhere. They’ve been eyeing frontier economies such as Nigeria and Pakistan with great interest—and enormous trepidation. Can one find serious growth opportunities amid extreme poverty and a lack of infrastructure and institutions?
The answer, the authors argue, is yes. The key lies in market-creating innovations: products and services that speak to unmet local needs, create local jobs, and scale up quickly. Examples include MicroEnsure, which has made insurance affordable for 56 million people in emerging economies, and Galanz, which has brought microwave ovens to millions of Chinese consumers previously considered too poor to buy such an appliance.
What’s more, the essentials of development can be “pulled in” by market-creating innovators—and over time, governments and financial institutions tend to offer their support.

Keywords: Emerging Markets; Market Entry and Exit; Growth and Development Strategy; Demand and Consumers; Innovation and Invention; Development Economics;

Citation:
Christensen, Clayton M., Efosa Ojomo, and Karen Dillon. "Cracking Frontier Markets." Harvard Business Review 97, no. 1 (January–February 2019): 90–101. View Details

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Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave

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