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  • Working Paper

Index Rebalancing and Stock Market Composition: Do Indexes Time the Market?

By: Marco Sammon and John J. Shim
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
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Abstract

Value-weighted indexes must rebalance in response to stock market composition changes, e.g., issuance, buybacks, and IPOs. In doing so, existing index funds implicitly engage in market timing. Index funds’ long-short rebalancing portfolios have a -3.5% annual return and load negatively on value and profitability factors. We estimate these trades impose a 60 bps annual index-level performance drag. We explore alternative value-weighted indexes that rebalance less frequently and delay responding to compositional changes. These policies benefit investors by reducing trading costs and improving market timing, saving 40 bps annually, an order of magnitude greater than index fund fees.

Keywords

Investment Funds; Financial Markets; Market Timing; Investment Return

Citation

Sammon, Marco, and John J. Shim. "Index Rebalancing and Stock Market Composition: Do Indexes Time the Market?" SSRN Working Paper Series, No. 5080459, May 2025.
  • SSRN

About The Author

Marco Sammon

Finance
→More Publications

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