A Proposal for the IMF: A New Instrument of International Liquidity Provision for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

By: Laura Alfaro, Guillermo Calvo, José de Gregorio, Augusto de la Torre, Pablo Guidotti, Enrique Mendoza, Ernesto Talvi, Liliana Rojas-Suarez and Andrés Velasco

Format:Print
| Language:English
| Pages:12

Abstract

This paper addresses a critical flaw in the international financial system: the failure to address the inherent asymmetry between countries that issue reserve currencies and those that do not, leaving the latter vulnerable during systemic liquidity crises. We propose an IMF-managed Emerging Market Fund (EMF) to confront these crises in emerging markets and developing economies. The EMF would be able to make temporary purchases of sovereign debt in secondary markets when financial contagion is not justified by economic fundamentals. Unlike typical IMF tools, the EMF focuses on stabilizing bond markets rather than providing country-specific loans. The EMF would independently determine when and how to intervene, as well as which basket or index of countries would be subject to intervention. Crucially, countries would not need to request activation, avoiding the stigma of seeking IMF support. At the end of the paper, we answer “Frequently Asked Questions” to clarify key elements of the proposal.

Keywords

Macroeconomics; Emerging Markets; Financial Markets; International Finance; Developing Countries and Economies; Latin America

Citation

Alfaro, Laura, Guillermo Calvo, José de Gregorio, Augusto de la Torre, Pablo Guidotti, Enrique Mendoza, Ernesto Talvi, Liliana Rojas-Suarez, and Andrés Velasco. "A Proposal for the IMF: A New Instrument of International Liquidity Provision for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies." Comité Latinoamericano de Asuntos Financieros (CLAAF) Statement, 345, October 2024.