December 2023
Case
HBS Case Collection

Francis Ngannou

Format:Print
| Language:English
| Pages:20

Abstract

In May 2023, professional fighter Francis Ngannou is facing a choice: re-sign with the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), the world’s premier mixed-martial-arts (MMA) organization, or opt for a contract with the Professional Fighters League (PFL), a growing but still relatively small disruptor in the space? Since his first fight in the UFC in 2015, Ngannou has quickly risen to prominence in MMA, becoming the UFC heavyweight champion. But uneasy with what he sees as the relatively low compensation and the highly restrictive nature of the contracts between the UFC and its fighters, he has elected to let his contract expire. The PFL promises him a more lucrative contract, an equity stake in PFL Africa, support for Ngannou’s foundation, and the freedom to pursue boxing matches. However, the PFL is far less established than the UFC, and a move away from the dominant organization likely comes with a loss of exposure and acclaim. Is leaving the UFC and signing with the PFL the best move for Ngannou? If so, how should he approach the negotiations with the PFL? And how can he best combine an endeavor in boxing with his proposed activities for the PFL?