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  • November–December 2023
  • Article
  • Harvard Business Review

Storytelling That Drives Bold Change

By: Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
  • Format:Print
  • | Pages:10
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Abstract

When tackling urgent organizational problems, leaders usually work hard to identify underlying causes, tap a wide range of knowledge, and experiment with solutions. But once they’ve mapped out a plan, there’s one more crucial step they must take: crafting a story so compelling that it will harness their organizations’ energy and direct it toward change. Drawing on decades of experience helping senior executives lead large-scale transformations, Harvard professor Frei and leadership coach Morriss present an effective way to approach that challenge. They outline four key steps: (1) Understand your story so well that you can describe it in simple terms, (2) honor the past, (3) articulate a persuasive mandate for change, and (4) lay out a rigorous and optimistic path forward.

Next you need to get others behind your story. Emotions can bring it to life and help drive employees’ commitment to change. You also should promote your narrative aggressively. Share it wherever the opportunity arises—in speeches, interviews, town hall meetings, one-on-ones—and incorporate it into different formats, from videos to images to guidebooks.

Keywords

Organizational Culture; Organizational Change and Adaptation; Problems and Challenges; Emotions; Communication Strategy

Citation

Frei, Frances X., and Anne Morriss. "Storytelling That Drives Bold Change." Harvard Business Review 101, no. 6 (November–December 2023): 62–71.
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About The Author

Frances X. Frei

Technology and Operations Management
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More from the Authors

    • March 7, 2025
    • Harvard Business Review (website)

    Leaders Can Move Fast and Fix Things

    By: Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
    • January 27, 2024
    • New York Times

    Critics of D.E.I. Forget That It Works

    By: Caroline M. Elkins, Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
    • October 24, 2023
    • Harvard Business Review (website)

    10 Beliefs That Get in the Way of Organizational Change

    By: Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
More from the Authors
  • Leaders Can Move Fast and Fix Things By: Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
  • Critics of D.E.I. Forget That It Works By: Caroline M. Elkins, Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
  • 10 Beliefs That Get in the Way of Organizational Change By: Frances X. Frei and Anne Morriss
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