Publications
Publications
- October 2022 (Revised December 2022)
- HBS Case Collection
Aphro Beverages
By: Frank V. Cespedes and Amram Migdal
Abstract
This case focuses on distribution, sales, and product decisions as Aphro Beverages reaches an inflection point in its growth trajectory. In 2020, Aphro Beverages, based in Accra, Ghana, successfully launched its brand and brought two new alcoholic spirits products to market. These stylishly packaged distilled liquors were modern takes on Ghana's traditional palm wine, coming in three bottle sizes. Entering 2022, Aphro depended primarily on direct-to-retail distribution, selling to on-trade venues, such as bars, clubs, and restaurants, and off-trade venues, such as liquor stores and other retail outlets. Aphro’s marketing strategy leveraged celebrity and social-media influencer endorsements, high-profile events, and digital/online advertising.
The case poses questions over whether Aphro should now partner with a distributor and what the characteristics of a good distribution partnership would be. The case presents possible distribution partners, including a partner that would deepen penetration domestically within Ghana, a partner that would broaden reach across Africa, and a partner that would cater to the African diaspora market in Europe and the United States. Additional considerations raised in the case include choosing when and which new investors to take on and where to invest to maximize return on go-to-market investment.
Keywords
Agribusiness; Plant-Based Agribusiness; Business Ventures; Business Growth and Maturation; Entrepreneurship; Food; Geography; Geographic Scope; Management; Growth and Development Strategy; Growth Management; Resource Allocation; Marketing; Brands and Branding; Digital Marketing; Product Marketing; Product Launch; Product Positioning; Social Marketing; Operations; Distribution; Distribution Channels; Product; Product Design; Product Development; Supply Chain; Sales; Salesforce Management; Food and Beverage Industry; Africa; Ghana
Citation
Cespedes, Frank V., and Amram Migdal. "Aphro Beverages." Harvard Business School Case 823-044, October 2022. (Revised December 2022.)