Skip to Main Content
HBS Home
  • About
  • Academic Programs
  • Alumni
  • Faculty & Research
  • Baker Library
  • Giving
  • Harvard Business Review
  • Initiatives
  • News
  • Recruit
  • Map / Directions
Faculty & Research
  • Faculty
  • Research
  • Featured Topics
  • Academic Units
  • …→
  • Harvard Business School→
  • Faculty & Research→
Publications
Publications
  • Article
  • AEA Papers and Proceedings

Early Withdrawal of Pandemic Unemployment Insurance: Effects on Earnings, Employment and Consumption

By: Kyle Coombs, Arindrajit Dube, Calvin Jahnke, Raymond Kluender, Suresh Naidu and Michael Stepner
  • Format:Print
ShareBar

Abstract

In June 2021, 22 states ended all supplemental pandemic unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, eliminating benefits entirely for over 2 million workers and reducing benefits by $300 per week for over 1 million workers. Using anonymous bank transaction data and a difference-in-differences research design, we measure the effect of withdrawing pandemic UI on the financial and employment trajectories of unemployed workers in states that withdrew benefits, compared to workers with the same unemployment duration in states that retained these benefits. In our data through August 6, we find that ending pandemic UI increased employment by 4.4 percentage points while reducing UI recipiency by 35 percentage points among workers who were unemployed and receiving UI at the end of April 2021. Through the first week of August, average UI benefits for these workers fell by $278 per week and earnings rose by $14 per week, offsetting only 5% of the loss in income. Spending fell by $145 per week, as the loss of benefits led to a large immediate decline in consumption.

Keywords

COVID-19 Pandemic; Unemployment Insurance; Health Pandemics; Insurance; Employment; Financial Condition; Spending; Government Administration

Citation

Coombs, Kyle, Arindrajit Dube, Calvin Jahnke, Raymond Kluender, Suresh Naidu, and Michael Stepner. "Early Withdrawal of Pandemic Unemployment Insurance: Effects on Earnings, Employment and Consumption." AEA Papers and Proceedings 112 (May 2022): 85–90.
  • Find it at Harvard

About The Author

Raymond P. Kluender

Entrepreneurial Management
→More Publications

More from the Authors

    • January 2025
    • Faculty Research

    Untapped Global: Financing Africa's Missing Middle

    By: Raymond Kluender and Emanuele Colonnelli
    • December 2024
    • Faculty Research

    Core Innovation Capital: Investing in Fintech for Good (B)

    By: Ray Kluender, Natalia Rigol, Benjamin Roth and Nicole Tempest Keller
    • December 2024
    • Faculty Research

    Core Innovation Capital: Investing in Fintech for Good

    By: Ray Kluender, Natalia Rigol, Benjamin Roth and Nicole Tempest Keller
More from the Authors
  • Untapped Global: Financing Africa's Missing Middle By: Raymond Kluender and Emanuele Colonnelli
  • Core Innovation Capital: Investing in Fintech for Good (B) By: Ray Kluender, Natalia Rigol, Benjamin Roth and Nicole Tempest Keller
  • Core Innovation Capital: Investing in Fintech for Good By: Ray Kluender, Natalia Rigol, Benjamin Roth and Nicole Tempest Keller
ǁ
Campus Map
Harvard Business School
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
→Map & Directions
→More Contact Information
  • Make a Gift
  • Site Map
  • Jobs
  • Harvard University
  • Trademarks
  • Policies
  • Accessibility
  • Digital Accessibility
Copyright © President & Fellows of Harvard College.