Publications
Publications
- March 2022 (Revised November 2022)
- HBS Case Collection
When Should CEOs Speak Out Publicly? The 2021 Georgia Voting Law
By: William W. George, Hubert Joly and Amram Migdal
Abstract
This case describes the March 2021 passage of a voting and elections law in the U.S. state of Georgia and reactions by corporations and corporate leaders to the law. Included are a brief history of voting rights in the United States and Georgia and an overview of the antecedents to the law’s passage, such as rising racial tensions following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 and the November 2020 U.S. presidential election and its aftermath. The case then relates statements and actions taken by the top executives of Georgia-based companies, such as Delta Air Airlines, Coca-Cola, and Home Depot, as well as executives across the nation. The narrative includes details about executives’ deliberations and discussions with one another on key questions: What criteria should they use to decide when to speak? What risks were they taking in speaking out on public issues? What were the benefits?
Keywords
Voting Rights; CEO Activism; Communication; Communication Intention and Meaning; Communication Strategy; Forms of Communication; Announcements; Spoken Communication; Decision Making; Judgments; Voting; Demographics; Nationality; Race; Geography; Geographic Location; Geopolitical Units; Country; Government and Politics; Government Administration; Government Legislation; Political Elections; History; Law; Laws and Statutes; Rights; Leadership; Leadership Style; Management; Management Skills; Relationships; Business and Community Relations; Business and Government Relations; Business and Stakeholder Relations; Social Psychology; Status and Position; Society; Civil Society or Community; Culture; Public Opinion; Social Issues; Societal Protocols; United States; Georgia (state, US)
Citation
George, William W., Hubert Joly, and Amram Migdal. "When Should CEOs Speak Out Publicly? The 2021 Georgia Voting Law." Harvard Business School Case 322-015, March 2022. (Revised November 2022.)