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Publications
  • 2022
  • Working Paper
  • HBS Working Paper Series

Human Mobility and the Globalization of Knowledge Production: Causal Evidence from Multinational Enterprises

By: Dany Bahar, Prithwiraj Choudhury, James M. Sappenfield and Sara Signorelli
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:106
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Abstract

We investigate how reforms that ease or restrict human mobility affect global innovation. We leverage a unique dataset merging patent data with exhaustive information on business-related migration reforms that take place in 15 countries over 26 years, and employ a novel event study approach. Our results show that reforms favoring inventor mobility increase the patenting, including global collaborations, of MNEs within a country, while the opposite is true for reforms discouraging inventor mobility. Further, we show that positive migration reforms partly explain the increasing share of global knowledge production by countries with low initial patenting observed over the past decades. This suggests that policies affecting human mobility contributed to the global shift in the geography of innovation towards emerging markets.

Keywords

Migration; Policy Evaluation; Patents; Technology; Immigration; Policy; Collaborative Innovation and Invention; Globalization

Citation

Bahar, Dany, Prithwiraj Choudhury, James M. Sappenfield, and Sara Signorelli. "Human Mobility and the Globalization of Knowledge Production: Causal Evidence from Multinational Enterprises." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 22-047, January 2022.
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About The Author

Prithwiraj Choudhury

Technology and Operations Management
→More Publications

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More from the Authors
  • Is Hybrid Work the Best of Both Worlds? Evidence from a Field Experiment By: Prithwiraj Choudhury, Tarun Khanna, Christos A. Makridis and Kyle Schirmann
  • Unilever: Remote Work in Manufacturing By: Prithwiraj Choudhury and Susie L. Ma
  • The Future of Start-Up Chile By: Prithwiraj Choudhury, Ruth Costas and Pedro Levindo
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