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  • August 2021
  • Article
  • Long Range Planning

Humanizing Strategy

By: Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi
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Abstract

In this article, we apply our latest thinking on knowledge to provide insights on how to reconceptualize strategy to cope with a VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) world, epitomized recently by COVID-19. We demonstrate that business leaders must draw on phronesis, or practical wisdom, for strategy to become more future-oriented, society-focused, dynamic, and human-centric. Using in-depth case studies, we show how companies will survive in the long run if they start with a moral purpose, and end by offering value to customers, contributing to society, living in harmony with nature, and creating a new and better future. We came up with six practices that enable business leaders to create new and better futures, citing evidences from neuroscience. We conclude that humans should be at the center of strategy, driving future-making with the help of digital-led automation. Reconceptualizing strategy based on this “inside-out” approach, the reward to the company is resilience, longevity, and sustainability.

Keywords

Inside-out Approach To Strategy; Practical Wisdom; Future-making; Neuroscience; Sustainability; Strategy; Knowledge; Moral Sensibility

Citation

Nonaka, Ikujiro, and Hirotaka Takeuchi. "Humanizing Strategy." Long Range Planning 54, no. 4 (August 2021).
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About The Author

Hirotaka Takeuchi

Strategy
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More from the Authors

    • Fall 2021
    • MIT Sloan Management Review

    Strategy as a Way of Life: Businesses Must Root Strategy in Moral Purpose to Thrive in a Complex, Rapidly Changing World

    By: Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi
    • 2020
    • Kindai Management Review

    Humanizing Management and Innovation

    By: Hirotaka Takeuchi
    • 2019
    • Faculty Research

    The Wise Company: How Companies Create Continuous Innovation

    By: Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi
More from the Authors
  • Strategy as a Way of Life: Businesses Must Root Strategy in Moral Purpose to Thrive in a Complex, Rapidly Changing World By: Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi
  • Humanizing Management and Innovation By: Hirotaka Takeuchi
  • The Wise Company: How Companies Create Continuous Innovation By: Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchi
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