Skip to Main Content
HBS Home
  • About
  • Academic Programs
  • Alumni
  • Faculty & Research
  • Baker Library
  • Giving
  • Harvard Business Review
  • Initiatives
  • News
  • Recruit
  • Map / Directions
Faculty & Research
  • Faculty
  • Research
  • Featured Topics
  • Academic Units
  • …→
  • Harvard Business School→
  • Faculty & Research→
Publications
Publications
  • 2021
  • Working Paper
  • HBS Working Paper Series

Accounting for Product Impact in the Oil and Gas Industry

By: Katie Panella, George Serafeim and Katie Trinh
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
ShareBar

Abstract

We apply the product impact measurement framework of the Impact-Weighted Accounts Initiative (IWAI) in two competitor companies within the oil and gas industry. We design a monetization methodology that allows us to calculate monetary product impact estimates of natural gas provision to emerging markets, energy provided, and emissions created. Our results indicate differences in the impact that competitors have through their products. These differences demonstrate how impact reflects corporate strategy and informs decision-making on industry-specific areas.

Keywords

Product Innovation; Impact; Impact Investing; Impact Measurement; ESG; ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Performance; ESG Ratings; Social Corporate Responsibility; Corporate Social Responsibility; Social Impact; Oil; Oil & Gas; Oil And Gas; IWAI; Impact-Weighted Accounts; Product Design; Product Positioning; Society; Environmental Sustainability; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact; Product

Citation

Panella, Katie, George Serafeim, and Katie Trinh. "Accounting for Product Impact in the Oil and Gas Industry." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 21-140, June 2021.
  • SSRN
  • Read Now

About The Author

George Serafeim

Accounting and Management
→More Publications

More from the Authors

    • 2025
    • Nature Communications

    Tracking Business Opportunities for Climate Solutions Using AI in Regulated Accounting Reports

    By: Shirley Lu, George Serafeim, Simon Xu and MarcAntonio Awada
    • September 2025
    • Review of Accounting Studies

    Disclosure Standards and Communication Norms: Evidence of Voluntary Sustainability Standards as a Coordinating Device for Capital Markets

    By: Khrystyna Bochkay, Jeffrey Hales and George Serafeim
    • August 2025 (Revised December 2025)
    • Faculty Research

    Apollo Global Management

    By: George Serafeim and Michael Norris
More from the Authors
  • Tracking Business Opportunities for Climate Solutions Using AI in Regulated Accounting Reports By: Shirley Lu, George Serafeim, Simon Xu and MarcAntonio Awada
  • Disclosure Standards and Communication Norms: Evidence of Voluntary Sustainability Standards as a Coordinating Device for Capital Markets By: Khrystyna Bochkay, Jeffrey Hales and George Serafeim
  • Apollo Global Management By: George Serafeim and Michael Norris
ǁ
Campus Map
Harvard Business School
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
→Map & Directions
→More Contact Information
  • Make a Gift
  • Site Map
  • Jobs
  • Harvard University
  • Trademarks
  • Policies
  • Accessibility
  • Digital Accessibility
Copyright © President & Fellows of Harvard College.