Publications
Publications
  • March 2022
  • Article
  • Review of Financial Studies

Contractual Restrictions and Debt Traps

By: Ernest Liu and Benjamin N. Roth
  • Format:Print
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Abstract

Microcredit and other forms of small-scale finance have failed to catalyze entrepreneurship in developing countries. In these credit markets, borrowers and lenders often bargain over not only the interest rate but also implicit restrictions on types of investment. We build a dynamic model of informal lending and show this may lead to endogenous debt traps. Lenders constrain business growth for poor borrowers yet richer borrowers may grow their businesses faster than they could have without credit. The theory offers nuanced comparative statics and rationalizes the low average impact and low demand of microfinance despite its high impact on larger businesses.

Keywords

Microfinance; Entrepreneurship; Developing Countries and Economies; Financing and Loans

Citation

Liu, Ernest, and Benjamin N. Roth. "Contractual Restrictions and Debt Traps." Review of Financial Studies 35, no. 3 (March 2022): 1141–1182.

About The Author

Benjamin N. Roth

Entrepreneurial Management
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