Research on Corporate Sustainability: Review and Directions for Future Research

Jody  Grewal; George  Serafeim

Article | Foundations and Trends® in Accounting | 2020

Research on Corporate Sustainability: Review and Directions for Future Research

Abstract

We review the literature on corporate sustainability and provide directions for future research. Our review focuses on three actions: measuring, managing and communicating corporate sustainability performance. Measurement is the least developed of the three and represents promising opportunities for research. Compelling evidence now exists on the role of management control systems, investor pressure and mandated disclosure in improving corporate sustainability outcomes. Research has moved beyond weighing the importance of all sustainability issues equally, with recent studies drawing distinctions between the financial materiality of different sustainability issues. Collectively, this new line of inquiry suggests that improving performance on material sustainability metrics is related to improved financial performance, helping to resolve four decades of inconclusive evidence on the relation between sustainability and financial outcomes. Finally, we review research on how disclosure mediums, accounting standards, information monitors and intermediaries shape the communication of sustainability performance. We conclude with a call for research on how to measure performance in the 21st century when corporate purpose extends beyond shareholder value maximization.

Keywords: sustainability; sustainability reporting; Sustainability Management; nonfinancial disclosure; nonfinancial information; nonfinancial performance; materiality; ESG; ESG (environmental, social, governance) performance; ESG (environmental, social, governance) performance; ESG disclosure; ESG disclosure metrics; ESG ratings; ESG reporting; inequality; corporate social responsibility; Accounting; Finance; Management; Strategy; Environmental Sustainability; Climate Change; Diversity; Equality and Inequality; Corporate Disclosure; Measurement and Metrics; Corporate Governance; Corporate Accountability; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact;

Format: Print

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Grewal, Jody, and George Serafeim. "Research on Corporate Sustainability: Review and Directions for Future Research." Foundations and Trends® in Accounting 14, no. 2 (2020): 73–127.

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Research on Corporate Sustainability: Review and Directions for Future Research

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