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  • October 2018
  • Article
  • African Affairs

Africa Rising? A Historical Perspective

By: Ewout Frankema and Marlous van Waijenburg
  • Format:Print
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Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa’s recent economic boom has raised hopes and expectations to lift the regions’ ‘bottom millions’ out of poverty by 2030. How realistic is that goal? We approach this question by comparing the experiences of three front-runners of region-specific development trajectories – Britain’s capital-intensive, Japan’s labour-intensive, and Ghana’s land-extensive growth path, highlighting some historical analogies that are relevant for Africa, but often overlooked in the current ‘Africa rising’ debate. We draw particular attention to Africa’s demographic boom and the possibilities for a quick transition to labour-intensive export-led industrialization. Although our exercise in diachronic comparative history offers little hope for poverty eradication by 2030, we do see broadened opportunities for sustained African economic growth in the longer term.

Keywords

Economic Growth; Economy; Transformation; Poverty; History; Africa

Citation

Frankema, Ewout, and Marlous van Waijenburg. "Africa Rising? A Historical Perspective." African Affairs 117, no. 469 (October 2018): 543–568. (Finalist for the bi-annual Stephen Ellis Prize for the most innovative article in African Affairs.)
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About The Author

Marlous van Waijenburg

Business, Government and the International Economy
→More Publications

More from the Authors

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    What About the Race Between Technology and Education in the Global South? Comparing Skill-premiums in Colonial Africa and Asia

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    Editors' Note

    By: Marlous van Waijenburg and Anne Ruderman
More from the Authors
  • (Un)principled Agents: Monitoring Loyalty after the End of the Royal African Company Monopoly By: Anne Ruderman and Marlous van Waijenburg
  • What About the Race Between Technology and Education in the Global South? Comparing Skill-premiums in Colonial Africa and Asia By: Ewout Frankema and Marlous van Waijenburg
  • Editors' Note By: Marlous van Waijenburg and Anne Ruderman
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