Impossible Foods

Impossible Foods founder and CEO Pat Brown started the company out of concern over livestock production’s impact on climate change. Impossible’s mission is to end consumption of animals by 2035, and its strategy is to develop and market plant-based foods so similar to meat that carnivorous consumers will happily switch. This case is set in August 2019, with the Silicon Valley–based firm in a stage of hyper-growth. Its flagship plant-based ground “beef” product, launched three years ago in the foodservice channel, is on the menus of 17,000 restaurants including major U.S. fast-food chains, and a grocery launch is just weeks away. With more demand than it can meet, Impossible is rapidly expanding its workforce, investing heavily in R&D, ramping up production capacity, and pushing to accelerate international expansion. It has raised $750 million from investors to date, but much more capital will be needed. There is speculation about a potential IPO. This case invites students to consider the factors that fueled Impossible’s success to date, its current strategy, and the steps necessary to enable the growth that Brown and his team, many hired from tech giants like Apple, envision. It also invites reflection on the environmental impact of food production and the political and social dynamics that can spur and prevent change in the food system.