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  • March 2021
  • Article
  • Review of Economics and Statistics

Targeted Price Controls on Supermarket Products

By: Alberto Cavallo and Diego Aparicio
  • Format:Print
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Abstract

We study the impact of targeted price controls for supermarket products in Argentina from 2007 to 2015. Using web scraping, we collected daily prices for controlled and non-controlled goods and measured the differential effects on inflation, product availability, and price dispersion. We first show that, although price controls are imposed on goods with significant CPI weight, they have a temporary effect on aggregate inflation and no downward effect on other goods. Second, contrary to common beliefs, we find that controlled goods are consistently available for sale. Third, firms compensate for price controls by introducing new product varieties at higher prices. This behavior, which increases price dispersion within narrow categories, is consistent with a standard vertical differentiation model in the presence of price controls.

Keywords

Prices; Controls; Price Dispersion; Economics; Price; Cost Management; Goods and Commodities; Retail Industry; Argentina

Citation

Cavallo, Alberto, and Diego Aparicio. "Targeted Price Controls on Supermarket Products." Review of Economics and Statistics 103, no. 1 (March 2021): 60–71.

Supplemental Information

Data and Replication Files
The data and code needed to replicate the results in this paper are available on Harvard University's Dataverse
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About The Author

Alberto F. Cavallo

Business, Government and the International Economy
→More Publications

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More from the Authors
  • Tracking the Short-Run Price Impact of U.S. Tariffs By: Alberto Cavallo, Paola Llamas and Franco Vazquez
  • Large Shocks Travel Fast By: Alberto Cavallo, Francesco Lippi and Ken Miyahara
  • Price Discounts and Cheapflation During the Post-Pandemic Inflation Surge By: Alberto Cavallo and Oleksiy Kryvtsov
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