Allocation for Social Good: Auditing Mechanisms for Utility Maximization

Taylor  Lundy; Alexander  Wei; Hu  Fu; Scott Duke Kominers; Kevin  Leyton-Brown

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Article | Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Economics and Computation | 2019

Allocation for Social Good: Auditing Mechanisms for Utility Maximization

by Taylor Lundy, Alexander Wei, Hu Fu, Scott Duke Kominers and Kevin Leyton-Brown

Format: Electronic

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Citation:

Lundy, Taylor, Alexander Wei, Hu Fu, Scott Duke Kominers, and Kevin Leyton-Brown. "Allocation for Social Good: Auditing Mechanisms for Utility Maximization." Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Economics and Computation (2019): 785–803.

About the Author

Scott Duke Kominers

MBA Class of 1960 Associate Professor of Business Administration

Entrepreneurial Management

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Case | HBS Case Collection | February 2019 (Revised August 2019)

Maccabitech: The Promise of Israel's Healthcare Data

Scott Duke Kominers and Carin-Isabel Knoop

Dr. Varda Shalev bridges technology and medicine through Maccabitech, a “research and innovation wing” of Israel’s Maccabi Healthcare Services (MHS) that partners with research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and startups. Shalev hopes to scale Maccabitech's efforts through the creation of a platform that will enable external researchers to access MHS data. Yet it is unclear how best to structure the platform and its policies. How can Maccabitech maximize impact while still creating value for MHS? And what risks does Maccabitech need to manage?

Keywords: big data; healthcare; Data and Data Sets; Two-Sided Platforms; Health Care and Treatment; Innovation and Invention; Research; Entrepreneurship; Risk Management; Israel;

Citation:
Kominers, Scott Duke, and Carin-Isabel Knoop. "Maccabitech: The Promise of Israel's Healthcare Data." Harvard Business School Case 819-032, February 2019. (Revised August 2019.) View Details

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Article | Bloomberg Opinion

People Make It So Hard to Ditch Plastic Straws

Scott Duke Kominers

Rarely has a minor consumer product received more vilification than the plastic straw. As a symbol of human wastefulness and our careless disregard for the environment, straws are the near-perfect villain. You use a plastic straw once and toss it, but it stays with us forever, sitting in a landfill, floating in the sea or harming wildlife. That's why some local governments like that of New York City have stopped allowing them, along with other single-use plastics. This seems like a perfectly reasonable thing to do, even though plastic straws comprise only a small part of the total volume of plastic disposed of each year.

Keywords: Environmental Sustainability; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; Consumer Behavior;

Citation:
Kominers, Scott Duke. "People Make It So Hard to Ditch Plastic Straws." Bloomberg Opinion (July 15, 2019). View Details

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Working Paper | HBS Working Paper Series | 2019

A Compact, Logical Approach to Large-Market Analysis

Yannai A. Gonczarowski, Scott Duke Kominers and Ran I. Shorrer

In game theory, we often use infinite models to represent "limit" settings, such as markets with a large number of agents or games with a long time horizon. Yet many game-theoretic models incorporate finiteness assumptions that, while introduced for simplicity, play a real role in the analysis. Here, we show how to extend key results from (finite) models of matching, games on graphs, and trading networks to infinite models by way of Logical Compactness, a core result from Propositional Logic. Using Compactness, we prove the existence of man-optimal stable matchings in infinite economies as well as strategy-proofness of the man-optimal stable matching mechanism. We then use Compactness to eliminate the need for a finite start time in a dynamic matching model. Finally, we use Compactness to prove the existence of both Nash equilibria in infinite games on graphs and Walrasian equilibria in infinite trading networks.

Keywords: Markets; Analysis; Game Theory;

Citation:
Gonczarowski, Yannai A., Scott Duke Kominers, and Ran I. Shorrer. "A Compact, Logical Approach to Large-Market Analysis." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 19-127, June 2019. View Details

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Allocation for Social Good: Auditing Mechanisms for Utility Maximization

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