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Publications
Publications
  • 2017
  • Working Paper
  • HBS Working Paper Series

The Use and Misuse of Patent Data: Issues for Corporate Finance and Beyond

By: Josh Lerner
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:129
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Abstract

Patents and citations are powerful tools for understanding innovative activity inside the firm and are increasingly used in corporate finance research. But due to the complexities of patent data collection and the changing spatial and industry composition of innovative firms, biases may be introduced. We highlight several patent-level biases induced by truncation of reported patent awards and citations, affecting estimates of time trends and patterns across technology classes and regions. We then introduce measures of patent and citation biases. When aggregated at the firm level, these survive popular methods of adjustment and are correlated with firm-level characteristics. We show that these issues can lead to problematic—and ex ante predictable—inferences, using several examples from prominent streams of finance literature that use patent data. We suggest a number of concrete steps that researchers can employ to avoid biased inferences.

Keywords

Patents; Analytics and Data Science; Corporate Finance; Research; Problems and Challenges

Citation

Lerner, Josh, and Amit Seru. "The Use and Misuse of Patent Data: Issues for Corporate Finance and Beyond." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 18-042, November 2017.

About The Author

Josh Lerner

Entrepreneurial Management
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More from the Author
  • Anti-Corruption, Government Subsidies, and Innovation: Evidence from China By: Lily Fang, Josh Lerner, Chaopeng Wu and Qi Zhang
  • Takahashi-Alexander Revisited: Modeling Private Equity Portfolio Outcomes Using Historical Simulations By: Dawson Beutler, Alex Billias, Sam Holt, Josh Lerner and TzuHwan Seet
  • CalPERS Private Equity 2.0 By: Josh Lerner, John D. Dionne and Alys Ferragamo
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