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  • May 2017 (Revised July 2017)
  • Supplement
  • HBS Case Collection

Aadhaar: From Voluntary to Mandatory

By: Tarun Khanna, Anjali Raina and Rachna Chawla
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:14
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Abstract

Approximately 1.1 billion residents of India (99% of the population) had a unique biometric identity—Aadhaar—by 2017. In six years, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) had achieved an unprecedented milestone in emerging and developed markets. The stated objective was to create a corruption-proof social security infrastructure that enables the disenfranchised to access benefits without any diversion to middlemen and unscrupulous elements. While initially voluntary, this scheme was made mandatory in 2017 by the GOI (Government of India). What are the positive and negative implications of this, specifically related to economic development of the majority and the privacy of the individual?

Keywords

Entrepreneurship; Business and Government Relations; Emerging Markets; Information; Information Technology; Organizational Design; Infrastructure; Identity; Projects; Information Management; Government and Politics; Digital Platforms; Internet and the Web; Transformation; Society; Welfare; Social Issues; Private Sector; Public Sector; Information Technology Industry; Asia; India; New Delhi

Citation

Khanna, Tarun, Anjali Raina, and Rachna Chawla. "Aadhaar: From Voluntary to Mandatory." Harvard Business School Supplement 717-512, May 2017. (Revised July 2017.)
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About The Author

Tarun Khanna

Strategy
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Related Work

    • May 2017 (Revised July 2017)
    • Faculty Research

    Aadhaar: From Voluntary to Mandatory

    By: Tarun Khanna, Anjali Raina and Rachna Chawla
Related Work
  • Aadhaar: From Voluntary to Mandatory By: Tarun Khanna, Anjali Raina and Rachna Chawla
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