Skip to Main Content
HBS Home
  • About
  • Academic Programs
  • Alumni
  • Faculty & Research
  • Baker Library
  • Giving
  • Harvard Business Review
  • Initiatives
  • News
  • Recruit
  • Map / Directions
Faculty & Research
  • Faculty
  • Research
  • Featured Topics
  • Academic Units
  • …→
  • Harvard Business School→
  • Faculty & Research→
Publications
Publications
  • February 1997 (Revised June 1999)
  • Background Note
  • HBS Case Collection

Committed and Flexible Resources

By: Robert S. Kaplan
  • Format:Print
  • | Pages:3
ShareBar

Abstract

Stresses the difference between costs committed in advance of knowing actual demand (committed costs) and cost incurred proportional to demand. Committed costs appear fixed since their supply is independent of the amount actually used. Flexible resources are supplied as needed, so their costs appear to be variable with demand. Shows how committed costs can be reduced via a two-step procedure: 1) reduce the demand for the activities performed by these committed resources, thereby creating unused capacity; and 2) manage the excess capacity of committed resources--either by reducing their supply or by deploying these resources to alternative and more profitable uses.

Keywords

Cost

Citation

Kaplan, Robert S. "Committed and Flexible Resources." Harvard Business School Background Note 197-078, February 1997. (Revised June 1999.)
  • Find it at Harvard

About The Author

Robert S. Kaplan

Accounting and Management
→More Publications

More from the Author

    • October 2023
    • Medical Care

    Health System Perspective on Cost for Delivering a Decision Aid for Prostate Cancer Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing

    By: David R. Ho, Robert S. Kaplan, Jonathan Bergman, David F. Penson, Benjamin Waterman, Kristin C. Williams, Jefersson Villatoro, Lorna Kwan and Christopher S. Saigal
    • September–October 2023
    • Journal of Breast Imaging

    Prospective Evaluation of the Cost of Performing Breast Imaging Examinations Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Method: A Single Center Study

    By: Aamir Ali, Jordana Phillips, Damir Ljuboja, Syed S. Shehab, Etta D. Pisano, Robert S. Kaplan and Ammar Sarwar
    • August 2023
    • Faculty Research

    Vanderbilt: Transforming an Academic Health Care Delivery System, 2020

    By: Michael E. Porter, Robert S. Kaplan, Mary L. Witkowski and David N. Bernstein
More from the Author
  • Health System Perspective on Cost for Delivering a Decision Aid for Prostate Cancer Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing By: David R. Ho, Robert S. Kaplan, Jonathan Bergman, David F. Penson, Benjamin Waterman, Kristin C. Williams, Jefersson Villatoro, Lorna Kwan and Christopher S. Saigal
  • Prospective Evaluation of the Cost of Performing Breast Imaging Examinations Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing Method: A Single Center Study By: Aamir Ali, Jordana Phillips, Damir Ljuboja, Syed S. Shehab, Etta D. Pisano, Robert S. Kaplan and Ammar Sarwar
  • Vanderbilt: Transforming an Academic Health Care Delivery System, 2020 By: Michael E. Porter, Robert S. Kaplan, Mary L. Witkowski and David N. Bernstein
ǁ
Campus Map
Harvard Business School
Soldiers Field
Boston, MA 02163
→Map & Directions
→More Contact Information
  • Make a Gift
  • Site Map
  • Jobs
  • Harvard University
  • Trademarks
  • Policies
  • Accessibility
  • Digital Accessibility
Copyright © President & Fellows of Harvard College