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  • World Bank Economic Review

Gains from Foreign Direct Investment: Macro and Micro Approaches

By: Laura Alfaro
  • Format:Print
  • | Pages:14
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Abstract

This paper discussed the importance of an “integrated approach” to the study of the effects of FDI on host countries. Macro-level work that examines countries at different stages of development and institutional capacity is needed to surface the role of local conditions and absorptive capacities; micro-level work, that is firm-level data in developed as well as developing nations, to understand the mechanisms that impart substance to the anticipated benefits; and theoretical work to guide the analyses. The paper summarizes likely motives for foreign direct investment and potential effects of FDI on local economies as well as recent findings from the macro literature on the role of complementarities between FDI and local policies, conditions, and institutions. It explores as well new efforts to understand the micro mechanisms and channels by which host countries can benefit from multinational activity, within and between firm productivity increases.

Keywords

Spillovers; Complementarities; Mechanism; Foreign Direct Investment; Economic Growth

Citation

Alfaro, Laura. "Gains from Foreign Direct Investment: Macro and Micro Approaches." World Bank Economic Review 30, Suppl. 1 (March 2017): S2–S15. (World Bank’s ABCDE Conference Keynote Presentation. Published early online March 23, 2016.)
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About The Author

Laura Alfaro

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More from the Author
  • Trade and Industrial Policy in Supply Chains: Directed Technological Change in Rare Earths By: Laura Alfaro, Harald Fadinger, Jay Schymik and Gede Virananda
  • Trade Within Multinational Boundaries By: Laura Alfaro, Paola Conconi, Fariha Kamal and Zachary Kroff
  • Bank Financing of Global Supply Chains By: Laura Alfaro, Mariya Brussevich, Camelia Minoiu and Andrea Presbitero
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