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• Case | HBS Case Collection | September 2016 (Revised April 2018)

  Western Technology Investment

  Ramana Nanda, William A. Sahlman and Nicole Keller

  Based in Portola Valley, California, Western Technology Investment (WTI) specialized in a hybrid form of debt and equity financing for early-stage companies. Like traditional venture capital and private equity firms, WTI raised funds from institutional investors and evaluated deals. However, instead of making initial investments in the form of equity, WTI focused primarily on lending money to start-ups, charging them interest and receiving warrants that could later be converted to stock in the case of a liquidity event. Most initial investments—usually in the range of $3–$5 million—were made in tandem with or following a company’s early rounds of venture capital equity financing. In addition, like more traditional venture capital investors, WTI hoped to participate in follow-on debt and equity investments in its successful portfolio companies.

  Keywords: entrepreneurial finance; venture capital; entrepreneurship; finance; Equity; Finance; Venture Capital; Entrepreneurship; Financing and Loans; California;

  Citation:

  Nanda, Ramana, William A. Sahlman, and Nicole Keller. "Western Technology Investment." Harvard Business School Case 817-019, September 2016. (Revised April 2018.)  View Details

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• Exercise | August 2016 (Revised February 2018)

  Entrepreneurial Finance Problem Set

  Ramana Nanda, William A. Sahlman and Robert White

  Citation:

  Nanda, Ramana, William A. Sahlman, and Robert White. "Entrepreneurial Finance Problem Set." Harvard Business School Exercise 817-037, August 2016. (Revised February 2018.)  View Details

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• Case | HBS Case Collection | November 2012 (Revised December 2017)

  TerraPower

  William A. Sahlman, Ramana Nanda, Joseph B. Lassiter III and James McQuade

  John Gilleland, CEO of TerraPower, returned to his office after a lengthy meeting with potential investors. It was October 2012, and TerraPower was in the process of raising a $200M Series C round to finance the ongoing development of its next-generation nuclear reactor. Though early in the fundraising process, Gilleland noted that this most recent conversation was similar to conversations with other interested cleantech growth equity investors. The conversations circled around a common theme: "This is the biggest idea that's ever been presented at our partners' meeting. We love what you're doing, but it's not right for us as an investment." Outside of raising money from typical growth equity and infrastructure funds, Gilleland could partner with a government and/or form a joint venture with an existing nuclear power player. Reliance Industries as an investor in TerraPower could provide an entry point into the fast growing Indian market. At the same time, Gilleland and Gates had talked with China National Nuclear Corp. about a possible cooperation with TerraPower. Whom should Gilleland call next?

  Keywords: nuclear power; entrepreneurial finance; venture capital; Financing and Loans; Venture Capital; Energy Industry; United States; China; India;

  Citation:

  Sahlman, William A., Ramana Nanda, Joseph B. Lassiter III, and James McQuade. "TerraPower." Harvard Business School Case 813-108, November 2012. (Revised December 2017.)  View Details

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