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  • January 2014 (Revised July 2016)
  • Case
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Samuel Slater & Francis Cabot Lowell: The Factory System in U.S. Cotton Manufacturing

By: Tom Nicholas and Matthew Guilford
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:22
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Abstract

At the time of the American War of Independence (1776-1783) and for several decades after it, Great Britain dominated the global production of cotton textiles. In fact, Britain became so dominant in textile manufacturing and trading that Manchester, its industrial capital, was nicknamed "Cottonopolis." By contrast, American manufacturing of export-oriented or even tradable-quality cotton textiles was practically nonexistent. This position of relative American backwardness changed with the influence of two prominent individuals: Samuel Slater (1768-1835) and Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817). Slater, a skilled British textile machinery engineer helped to develop the country's first cotton spinning mill. Lowell, a member of a prominent New England mercantile family, established the first integrated cotton spinning and weaving facility in what became the city of Lowell, Massachusetts. Together Slater and Lowell brought the sophistication of British industrial revolution technology and introduced innovative methods of factory production to the United States.

Keywords

Technological Innovation; Production; Business History; Manufacturing Industry; Great Britain; Massachusetts

Citation

Nicholas, Tom, and Matthew Guilford. "Samuel Slater & Francis Cabot Lowell: The Factory System in U.S. Cotton Manufacturing." Harvard Business School Case 814-065, January 2014. (Revised July 2016.)
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About The Author

Tom Nicholas

Entrepreneurial Management
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Related Work

    • January 2014 (Revised July 2016)
    • Faculty Research

    Samuel Slater & Francis Cabot Lowell: The Factory System in U.S. Cotton Manufacturing

    By: Tom Nicholas and Matthew Guilford
Related Work
  • Samuel Slater & Francis Cabot Lowell: The Factory System in U.S. Cotton Manufacturing By: Tom Nicholas and Matthew Guilford
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