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  • February 2011
  • Article
  • PLoS ONE

Mind Perception: Real but Not Artificial Faces Sustain Neural Activity beyond the N170/VPP

By: Thalia Wheatley, Anna Weinberg, Christine E. Looser, Tim Moran and Greg Hajcak
  • Format:Print
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Abstract

Faces are visual objects that hold special significance as the icons of other minds. Previous researchers using event-related potentials (ERPs) have found that faces are uniquely associated with an increased N170/vertex positive potential (VPP) and a more sustained frontal positivity. Here, we examined the processing of faces as objects vs. faces as cues to minds by contrasting images of faces possessing minds (human faces), faces lacking minds (doll faces), and non-face objects (i.e., clocks). Although both doll and human faces were associated with an increased N170/VPP from 175–200 ms following stimulus onset, only human faces were associated with a sustained positivity beyond 400 ms. Our data suggest that the N170/VPP reflects the object-based processing of faces, whether of dolls or humans; on the other hand, the later positivity appears to uniquely index the processing of human faces—which are more salient and convey information about identity and the presence of other minds.

Keywords

Neuroscience; Mind Perception; Social Psychology; Face Perception; Personal Characteristics; Science; Cognition and Thinking

Citation

Wheatley, Thalia, Anna Weinberg, Christine E. Looser, Tim Moran, and Greg Hajcak. "Mind Perception: Real but Not Artificial Faces Sustain Neural Activity beyond the N170/VPP." PLoS ONE 6, no. 2 (February 2011).
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More from the Authors

    • May 2014
    • Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

    Group Membership Alters the Threshold for Mind Perception: The Role of Social Identity, Collective Identification, and Intergroup Threat

    By: Leor M. Hackel, Christine E. Looser and Jay J. Van Bavel
    • Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

    Multivoxel Patterns in Face-sensitive Temporal Regions Reveal an Encoding Schema Based on Detecting Life in a Face

    By: Christine E. Looser, J. Swaroop Guntupalli and Thalia Wheatley
    • August 2012
    • Social and Personality Psychology Compass

    From Mind Perception to Mental Connection: Synchrony as a Mechanism for Social Understanding

    By: Thalia Wheatley, Olivia Kang, Carolyn Parkinson and Christine E. Looser
More from the Authors
  • Group Membership Alters the Threshold for Mind Perception: The Role of Social Identity, Collective Identification, and Intergroup Threat By: Leor M. Hackel, Christine E. Looser and Jay J. Van Bavel
  • Multivoxel Patterns in Face-sensitive Temporal Regions Reveal an Encoding Schema Based on Detecting Life in a Face By: Christine E. Looser, J. Swaroop Guntupalli and Thalia Wheatley
  • From Mind Perception to Mental Connection: Synchrony as a Mechanism for Social Understanding By: Thalia Wheatley, Olivia Kang, Carolyn Parkinson and Christine E. Looser
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