Kodak and The Digital Revolution (A)

Giovanni M. Gavetti; Rebecca   Henderson; Simona  Giorgi

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Case | HBS Case Collection | November 2004 (Revised November 2005)

Kodak and The Digital Revolution (A)

by Giovanni M. Gavetti, Rebecca Henderson and Simona Giorgi

Abstract

The introduction of digital imaging in the late 1980s had a disruptive effect on Kodak's traditional business model. Examines Kodak's strategic efforts and challenges as the photography industry evolves. After discussing Kodak's history and its past strategic moves in the new landscape, the case questions how CEO Daniel Carp can use digital imaging to revitalize Kodak. A rewritten version of an earlier case.

Keywords: History; Technology; Business Model; Leadership; Disruption; Industry Growth; Business Strategy; Consumer Products Industry;

Format: Print

18 pages

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Citation:

Gavetti, Giovanni M., Rebecca Henderson, and Simona Giorgi. "Kodak and The Digital Revolution (A)." Harvard Business School Case 705-448, November 2004. (Revised November 2005.)

About the Author

Rebecca M. Henderson

John and Natty McArthur University Professor

General Management

Strategy

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Chapter | The Economics of Artificial Intelligence | 2019

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation: An Exploratory Analysis

Iain M. Cockburn, Rebecca Henderson and Scott Stern

Citation:
Cockburn, Iain M., Rebecca Henderson, and Scott Stern. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation: An Exploratory Analysis." Chap. 4 in The Economics of Artificial Intelligence, edited by Ajay K. Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb. University of Chicago Press, 2019. View Details

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Case | HBS Case Collection | January 2019 (Revised March 2019)

Should a Pension Fund Try to Change the World? Inside GPIF's Embrace of ESG

Rebecca Henderson, George Serafeim, Josh Lerner and Naoko Jinjo

In the fall of 2018, Hiro Mizuno, the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of GPIF, the Japanese Government Pension Fund, was reflecting on his efforts to integrate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues into every aspect of GPIF’s portfolio. His efforts ranged from constructing new stock market indices based on ESG data, changing the compensation and incentives of active investment managers and passive funds, pushing for more corporate sustainability reporting and integrated reporting, and establishing collaborations with other asset owners to drive systems level change. He was convinced that the only way to meet his responsibilities to his beneficiaries was to improve the performance of the entire economy through a focus on improving corporate governance, increasing inclusion in the workplace and gender diversity and reducing environmental damage and progress towards tackling climate change. The early results from his efforts were promising, but was there more he could do?

Keywords: pension funds; ＂ESG (environmental, social, governance) performance; Investment Funds; Environmental Sustainability; Social Issues; Governance; Leading Change; Economy; Performance Improvement; Japan;

Citation:
Henderson, Rebecca, George Serafeim, Josh Lerner, and Naoko Jinjo. "Should a Pension Fund Try to Change the World? Inside GPIF's Embrace of ESG." Harvard Business School Case 319-067, January 2019. (Revised March 2019.) View Details

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Technical Note | HBS Case Collection | December 2018

Note on Economic Inequality (2018)

Rebecca Henderson, Clayton S. Rose, Jessica A. Gover and Aldo Sesia

For over half a century, most of the world's economies have enjoyed steady growth and prosperity. While this economic growth has reduced the number of people living in poverty, it has come with an increase in economic inequality. The gap between the "haves" and the "have-nots" in developed countries has widened, with a small proportion of the population reaping an increasingly larger share of a country's economic rewards. This growing economic inequality has been particularly pronounced in the United States, but the phenomenon has also occurred in many nations. This note provides background on aspects of economic inequality. It begins by describing both income inequality and wealth inequality, providing an explanation of two widely used metrics and data that show increasing inequalities over time. It then moves to the factors that might contribute to this inequality, as well to propositions of economic and social consequences that might result from the widening gap. Finally, it addresses the issue of "equality of opportunity" or social mobility. This is an update to the Note on Economic Inequality (2015). It provides additional information on economic inequality, including union membership and inequality and political polarization.

Keywords: Economic inequalty; wealth inequality; equality of opportunity; political polarization; Economic Growth; Economics; Income; Wealth; Equality and Inequality; Society; Problems and Challenges;

Citation:
Henderson, Rebecca, Clayton S. Rose, Jessica A. Gover, and Aldo Sesia. "Note on Economic Inequality (2018)." Harvard Business School Technical Note 319-071, December 2018. View Details

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Kodak and The Digital Revolution (A)

Abstract

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