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Publications
  • 2007
  • Working Paper
  • HBS Working Paper Series

Coupled Search Processes: Why Is it so Difficult to Find that Organizational Design Matters?

By: Nicolaj Siggelkow and Jan Rivkin
  • Format:Print
  • | Language:English
  • | Pages:48
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Abstract

Organizational design affects performance via coupled search processes. At low frequency, managers search for appropriate organizational designs. At higher frequency, managers use designs to search for high-performing operational choices. The two searches are coupled: organizational design molds the choice among operational alternatives, and performance feedback from operational choices shapes design. Our simulation model shows how coupled search processes can dramatically obscure the true impact of design on performance, confounding empirical research. We identify research strategies for tackling this difficulty; discuss populationlevel advantages of coupled search processes; and highlight implications for analogous coupled search processes that shape networks, cognition, and capabilities.

Keywords

Competency and Skills; Operations; Organizational Design; Performance; Networks; Research; Cognition and Thinking; Strategy

Citation

Siggelkow, Nicolaj, and Jan Rivkin. "Coupled Search Processes: Why Is it so Difficult to Find that Organizational Design Matters?" Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 07-106, June 2007.
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About The Author

Jan W. Rivkin

Strategy
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  • Introduction to the RC Strategy Course, Fall 2025 By: Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Jan Rivkin, Josh Baron, John Mulliken, Ashish Nanda, Henrique Castro-Pires, Carolyn Fu and Quan Le
  • Outcome and Process Frames: Strategic Renewal and Capability Reprioritization at the Federal Bureau of Investigation By: Ryan Raffaelli, Tiona Zuzul, Ranjay Gulati and Jan Rivkin
  • Learning from Setbacks in Collaborations By: Santiago Pulido-Gómez, Jorrit de Jong, Jan Rivkin and Yamile Nesrala
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