%PDF-1.5
%
1 0 obj
<>>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2017-11-20T14:17:51-05:00
2017-11-20T14:17:57-05:00
2017-11-20T14:17:57-05:00
Adobe InDesign CC 13.0 (Windows)
uuid:1be51ffd-f29a-468c-b2a0-48c6efde307a
xmp.did:54E71486745968118A6D9D7BC05AAC18
xmp.id:b25dba37-ae42-7e4b-9a01-b0e5c3613a26
proof:pdf
xmp.iid:ea8f3c39-3163-374b-a7e7-366e3c2d2b44
xmp.did:dcb06305-8ceb-514f-b79a-f53ca33ef7c2
xmp.did:54E71486745968118A6D9D7BC05AAC18
default
converted
from application/x-indesign to application/pdf
Adobe InDesign CC 13.0 (Windows)
/
2017-11-20T14:17:51-05:00
application/pdf
Adobe PDF Library 15.0
False
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
8 0 obj
<>
endobj
9 0 obj
<>
endobj
10 0 obj
<>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>
endobj
46 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
49 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
50 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
51 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
52 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
54 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
55 0 obj
<>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>>
endobj
73 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
72 0 obj
<>stream
BT
1 0 0.09 0.4 k
/GS0 gs
/T1_0 1 Tf
-0.008 Tc 0.008 Tw 16 0 0 16 112.5 704.8483 Tm
[(A)-5.5 (CK)-20 (NO)-2.4 (W)-14.5 (L)-13.9 (ED)-6.4 (G)1.3 (M)1.5 (E)3.7 (N)-11.5 (T)-17.4 (S)]TJ
ET
0 0 0 1 K
0.4 w
q 1 0 0 1 450.96 132.2508 cm
0 0 m
39.12 0 l
S
Q
q 1 0 0 1 112.5 122.2508 cm
0 0 m
90.663 0 l
S
Q
q 1 0 0 1 260.0348 105.0508 cm
0 0 m
62.624 0 l
S
Q
BT
0 0 0 1 k
/GS1 gs
/T1_1 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 9 0 0 9 112.5 678.6507 Tm
(Many thoughtful individuals have recognized the problems in our politica\
l system, and there is an )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(extensive literature on both problems and proposed solutions. There are \
also an array of promising )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
[(initiatives underway directed at political reform. W)37.2 (e are indebted to many others for their )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(research, insight and leadership in taking action\227particularly Mickey\
Edwards \(whose pioneering )Tj
T*
(work on the role of parties in our system jumpstarted our effort\), Char\
lie Wheelan, Greg Orman, )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(David Crane, Maya MacGuiness, Ruth Greenwood, Nancy Jacobson, and Peter \
Ackerman. )Tj
0 -2.133 TD
[(W)37 (e also recognize and have bene\037ted from the efforts of the many leade\
rs in the political reform )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(and innovation community)74.1 (, including Nick T)92 (roiano, Chad Peace, Jim Jonas, John Opdycke, Josh )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(Silver)55 (, Rob Richie, Elizabeth Beck Reynolds, Gerry Herbert, Nicholas Stephanop\
oulos, Mike )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(Murphy)74 (, and Cara McCormick. Many individuals more knowledgeable than we are, i\
n so many )]TJ
T*
[(ways, generously answered our calls and questions. W)37.2 (e especially thank Evan Bayh, David Gergen, )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(Steve Fraidin, Brendan Nyhan, and Charles \223Rick\224 Rule. Bill Ackma\
n, Jim Hagedorn and Michael )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(Fisch provided feedback and hosted important events on the research. )Tj
0 -2.133 TD
[(W)37 (e also appreciate the counsel of many who read drafts and provided helpf\
ul comments along )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(the way including Michael Anders, JoAnne Anton, Elizabeth Brenner)55 (, Edward Chapman, Andrew )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(Crutch\037eld, Kathryn Flores, Adam Hanft, Adi Ignatius, Johnny Johns, C\
hristian Ketels, David )Tj
T*
[(Lubar)55 (, Peter Mahler)55 (, Greg Marcus, Bill McNabb, Michael Moskow)55.2 (, Don Peck, Austin Ramirez, Gus )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(Ramirez, T)92.1 (om Rossmeissl, L)55.1 (ynde Uihlein, Susan Y)55 (ackee, Nick Zeppos, and Robert Zimmer)55 (. )]TJ
0 -2.133 TD
[(Michael\222)55 (s colleagues at Harvard Business School \(HBS\) contributed in important\
ways to this )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(work. Jan Rivkin, co-chair with Michael of the U.S. Competitiveness Proj\
ect, was instrumental )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(throughout from conception to synthesis. David Moss helped inspire this \
work with his thought-)Tj
0 -1.333 TD
[(provoking article \223Fixing What\222)55.1 (s W)18 (rong with U.S. Politics,\224 published in the March 2012 special )]TJ
T*
[(issue of Harvard Business Review on U.S. competitiveness. W)37.3 (e thank the participants in an HBS )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(faculty seminar on this research early this year for their many)74.3 (, very helpful, comments. Finally)74 (, )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(this research would not be possible without support and comments from Ni\
tin Nohria, Dean of the )Tj
T*
[(Faculty)74 (. )]TJ
0 -2.133 TD
[(W)37 (e are very grateful to the team at Harvard Business School for its contr\
ibution on this multi-year )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(effort, starting with Manjari Raman for her project leadership, insights\
, and editorial support; )Tj
T*
(Andrew Speen and Alexandra Houghtalin for their invaluable assistance in\
the research underlying )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(this paper; Ilyes Kamoun for help with literature review and data collec\
tion; Stuart Gardner for )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
(assistance in manuscript development and production; Gabriel Ellsworth f\
or copyediting and )Tj
T*
(proofreading; and Jill Hogue for just about everything. )Tj
0 -2.133 TD
[(Joan Magretta provided invaluable editorial guidance, as did Alan Murray\
)74 (, Clifton Leaf, and their )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
[(Fortune colleagues on an early version of these ideas published in Fortu\
ne, March 2017. W)37 (e also )]TJ
T*
(appreciate the expertise and counsel of Katie Boyce, who supports Kather\
ine on her political )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
[(reform efforts. Finally)74.1 (, Richard Edelman and his colleagues provided invaluable guidance in )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(helping us disseminate this work to the media and other stakeholders. )Tj
0 -2.133 TD
(While all these individuals deserve our great appreciation, they do not \
necessarily agree with our )Tj
0 -1.333 TD
[(analysis, conclusions, or recommendations. W)37.2 (e alone bear full responsibility for this research and )]TJ
0 -1.333 TD
(its \037ndings.)Tj
8 0 0 8 112.5 133.0507 Tm
[(FOR FUR)37 (THER INFORMA)92.1 (TION: Visit Harvard Business School\222)55.2 (s U.S. Competitiveness Project at )]TJ
/GS0 gs
[(http://www)55 (.)]TJ
0 -1.25 TD
(hbs.edu/competitiveness/ )Tj
/GS1 gs
( )Tj
0 -2.15 TD
(Please direct inquiries to Manjari Raman \()Tj
/GS0 gs
(mraman@hbs.edu)Tj
/GS1 gs
(\). )Tj
T*
[(Report design: T)92.1 (erberg Design, LLC)]TJ
T*
(Corrigendum: This report was updated on November 20, 2017 to correct the\
federal government spending )Tj
0 -1.25 TD
(statistic on page 13.)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
<>
endobj
59 0 obj
<>
endobj
77 0 obj
<>
endobj
78 0 obj
<>
endobj
79 0 obj
<>stream
H\n@ཟb"2XBH 4@!TeȂHd|Ϙ-v/1]C?tS:ާ6EUo/cQŻp*P7ϗk/S~xwPo:a
]:}ݏyö!:P㊘ԥoӴR\c/XiD.{=S6yr]*/9/\c9n^|ɹbkYY٘
ٙ92GGfXy''gg53yȗR,~_~_~_~_~_~_fY8NST8NST8NST8NST8?W:NST:NeuVfeuV~7
~7
~7
~7
~7
~7
~`6:
Nas6as6as
d6as9lNߜNo{>9G#H?G#H?G#G