Summer Associates
2005 Social Enterprise Summer Fellowship Summaries
Click on organization name for summaries.
- Advanced Energy Corporation
- Academy of Business Leadership
- Acumen Fund
- Ashoka Innovators for the Public/ The Aspen Institute
- Board of Investment, Sri Lanka
- California State Teacher’s Retirement System
- Cambridge College (New Sector Alliance)
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
- Chicago Public Schools
- City and County of Denver, Office of Economic Development
- Conservation and Community Investment Forum
- Digital Divide Data
- Doorway2Dreams Fund
- Education Pioneers
- Endeavor
- Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound
- FATE Foundation
- FINCA
- Homeland Security Advisory Council
- Global Fairness Initiative
- Institute for the Future
- IFC (International Finance Corporation)
- International Organization for Migration
- Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
- Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust
- Mayo Clinic
- MetrosCúbicos
- National Park Service
- National Volunteer and Philanthropy Center, Singapore
- Navajeevana Development Alternatives
- NeighborWorks America (NWA)
- Northern California Community Loan Fund
- Office of the Governor of Illinois
- Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC)
- Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center
- Rocky Mountain Institute
- Roxbury Prep Charter School
- Task Force for Rebuilding the Nation
- Technoserve
- United Nations Development Program
- US Agency for International Development: Global Development Alliance
- US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs
- Year Up (New Sector Alliance)
Lesley Said
How can a nonprofit help profit-minded builders to construct homes that
are healthier for both their inhabitants and the environment? This
summer I set out to answer that question, interning with Advanced
Energy – a $5 million non-profit organization based in Raleigh, North
Carolina, committed to creating environmental and economic benefits
through innovative approaches to energy. I worked with Advanced
Energy’s Building Performance group -- a team whose goal is to make
buildings more healthful, environmentally friendly, durable, and
comfortable in an economically sustainable manner. Over the course of
the internship, I crafted a new business plan enabling the team to have
greater impact in the marketplace.
Academy of Business Leadership
Kian Gohar
This summer, I worked at The Academy of Business Leadership (ABL) – an
innovative nonprofit based in Los Angeles that teaches inner city
minority high school kids about finance and entrepreneurship. I spent
seven weeks teaching fifty inner-city Latino and Asian kids about the
business world, helped them create real business plans that were
submitted for judging in front of professional venture capitalists, and
also instructed them about investing in the stock market through
fictitious $100,000 portfolios. In addition, I worked with the CEO of
the nonprofit on various high-level strategy projects: the
establishment of an endowment as a renewable source of funding;
implementation of a national expansion strategy to New York; and
development of PR initiatives targeted towards increasing national
exposure.
JR Kent
Acumen Fund has been blazing a trail of innovation in the venture
philanthropy sector for five years. Acumen’s vision is a sustainable
investment model that channels much needed funding to companies that
produce products the Bottom of the Pyramid – that is, the 4 billion
people who live on less than 4 dollars a day. They offer a market-based
solution to poverty reduction that complements donations from the
multilateral agencies.
Measuring the impact and benchmarking it against alternatives (particularly donors) presents a formidable challenge. Not just because the economic impact is complex, but also because of the challenges of generating meaningful information on the activities of Acumen’s investments, given the highly informal sector they invest in.
As a Summer Associate with the Metrics department, I developed a management information system for collecting and disseminating information on investments during due diligence and after investment. The system, based on a well-known piece of customer relationship management software, will help the portfolio managers to know what’s going on in the investments from the day they first meet to the day they receive their final loan payment.
Radhika Piramal
Acumen Fund is a global non-profit venture fund that uses
entrepreneurial approaches to solve the problems of global poverty. It
invests in financially sustainable and scalable organizations that
deliver affordable, critical goods and services that target the 4
billion people living on less than $4 a day. It adheres to a
disciplined process in selecting and managing its philanthropic
investments as well as in measuring the social and financial returns.
Acumen is structured around 3 portfolios focused on specific global
issues: Health, Water and Housing. This summer I worked as a summer
associate in the water portfolio, assisting the water portfolio manager
in evaluating potential investments for the portfolio. My work included
conducting due diligence on several companies, including making
detailed business plans and financial projections for two companies in
particular. I was based in NYC the entire time.
Manisha Shetty
Acumen Fund is a nonprofit that espouses the philosophy that the best
way to solve poverty is to use market-oriented approaches to bring
critical goods and services to the poor. Acumen does this by operating
like a venture capital fund: they give financial and management support
to entrepreneurs that have products for the poor in South Asia and East
Africa. My role at Acumen Fund was as an Associate in the Health
Portfolio. I primarily worked on building the health pipeline in India
to find innovative companies working on health technologies or
services. In addition to traveling to India to find prospective new
investments, I also worked closely with high-potential candidates to
help them refine their business plans, build five-year financial
models, and structure deals with Acumen Fund. The summer was an amazing
way to see the challenges and promises of using business approaches to
address poverty.
Ashoka Innovators for the Public/The Aspen Institute
Sarah Lucas
What are the factors that set certain successful social entrepreneurs
apart form the rest of the pack? And what can business learn from
organizations in the social sector that have achieved impressive growth
rates, scale and impact? As a summer research associate with the Fast
Growth, High Impact Nonprofits team, I spent my summer both asking and
looking for answers to questions like these. This work included
conducting interviews with founders, board members and senior
executives from a number of leading nonprofit organizations. Based on
the results of these interviews, I worked with the rest of the team to
mine for insights into the key success factors of these nonprofits, and
develop hypotheses about how the management teams, organizational
structures, and business models of these nonprofits were formed and
executed to lead to such remarkable impact.
Board of Investment of Sri Lanka
Hiran Embuldeniya
I spent the summer working for the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka (BOI) which is an organization within the Government of Sri Lanka. The BOI is the principal body in Sri Lanka responsible for attracting local and foreign investment into the country for the purposes of stimulating broad based economic growth. The BOI’s vision is “to make Sri Lanka the most sought after investment destination in South Asia”.
I worked directly with Saliya Wickramasuriya, the Chairman/Director General (DG) of the BOI (who is appointed by the President of Sri Lanka). He joined the BOI on July 5th 2004, with ambitious plans of revamping the organization to run more like a private corporation than a Government organization. Included in this plan were the objectives of being more efficient, transparent and service oriented. Now, a little over a year later he has completed a comprehensive seven stage review of the BOI and was awaiting final approval from the President of Sri Lanka to go ahead with implementing the new changes. My work at the BOI was primarily assisting the DG with this Change Management Program, which was the first voluntary restructuring effort initiated by a Government organization in Sri Lanka, with all levels of employees being represented in the process.
California State Teacher’s
Retirement System
Natalie Eckford
I split my summer between the public and private sector of real estate
equity. The first six weeks of my summer, and the portion sponsored by
Social Enterprise Summer Fellowship, I spent at the California State
Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS) in the Real Estate Equity
Investments Group. CalSTRS has been one of the longest-standing and
successful investors in urban and underserved markets. Their fund
managers have successfully targeted underserved markets such as women
or ethnic minority owned or managed companies, companies located in or
employing residents of low and moderate income areas, companies located
in urban or rural areas, and a primary focus on California. The goal is
to create high return investments while advancing the flow of private
equity into underserved communities. I was assigned to work directly
with the portfolio manager in multifamily housing. Given the huge
success of the CalSTRS affordable housing developments, I was
enthralled to learn about this interesting asset class. While the
majority of my focus was on this asset class for the six weeks, I also
explored other areas of urban infill development, including retail and
hotel funds. The result of my six week at CalSTRS was a invaluable
exposure to the various aspects of the urban infill development
business and unexpected preparation for the social issues I would face
most recently.
Cambridge College (New Sector Alliance)
David Jachym
Over the course of Summer 2005, I had the opportunity to help a
mission-driven College shape its course
for the future. In developing the College’s five year strategic plan,
my team helped deliver a plan for the
College to improve program quality, increase service levels to
students, and ultimately effect greater
social change.
The New Sector Alliance Summer Associate program provided the unique opportunity to work directly with the president of Cambridge College to develop a strategic plan for 2005 – 2010. The objective of the ten-week project was to develop a plan for the College to realize its vision for 2010 (developed two years ago, in collaboration with The Bridgespan Group). I led the project with the support of one full-time undergraduate intern and ad hoc support from New Sector Alliance and its network of in-kind service providers (including Accenture).
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Minesh Mistry
Over the past three months, I served as an intern at the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in Washington, DC. The federal
agency administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with
the states to administer Medicaid and the State Children’s Health
Insurance Program (SCHIP). Almost 85 million beneficiaries receive
health care through Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP.
During my internship, I worked with the Capital Markets Advisor to the CMS Administrator to evaluate and communicate the impact of agency decision making on the private sector. My primary responsibilities for the summer related to the implementation of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003. More specifically, I assessed the impact of the approved legislation on private sector performance and profitability. In addition, I assisted in developing the private sector outreach program to help enroll seniors into the new prescription drug benefit. A major component of this assignment was to develop a strategic plan to leverage private sector distribution channels to educate and enroll seniors.
Overall, my experience at CMS was extremely rewarding. Through the Social Enterprise Fellowship, I was able develop insights into health policy, cultivate important industry relationships, and gain unique perspective into the decision making process by working at the highest levels of the agency.
Carice Anderson
At Chicago Public Schools (CPS), I worked within the Office of Human
Resources. My efforts were part of a large-scale effort maximizing the
potential of CPS students by recruiting quality people and providing
accurate, timely and courteous services to all our employees.” In their
efforts to recruit, attract, and retain high quality employees in all
areas, CPS has identified several human resources initiatives to help
identify weaknesses and manage this effort. CPS hopes through its
current PeopleSoft technology implementation to help managers and
employees better access and manage information. CPS is also in the
process of restructuring its compensation and performance management
system. My objectives were to:
1. Assist in the development of criteria against which to judge vendors
who submitted proposals for the million dollar PeopleSoft
implementation.
2. Work with CPS Compensation team to develop Future state process
mapping that would help CPS define its business requirements for the
upcoming implementation.
3. Assist in benchmarking current CPS salaries against similar
organizations in the Midwest and in the nonprofit sector.
As a result of these efforts CPS will be able to:
1. Become more strategically focused as opposed to transactionally
focused with the new PeopleSoft implementation.
2. Allow its employees and managers to be empowered in managing and
accessing their information.
3. Increase the speed and accuracy with which millions of transactions
are processed annually.
4. Develop a compensation structure that is more focused on pay that is
comparable to industry and regional standards.
Amanda Gulland
At Chicago Public Schools (CPS), I worked within the Office of
Instruction and School Management (OISM.) My objectives were two-fold:
1) To develop a business case for a centralized library automation
system. In the long-term, centralization would create cost and time
savings, increase librarian-student contact time, reduce book loss and
facilitate district-wide information sharing. However, centralization
requires a significant upfront financial investment, and thus OISM
needed to better understand the costs and benefits before moving
forward with the project.
2) To develop performance metrics and goals aligned with OISM’s key
activities, as well as corresponding tools to track progress. Tracking
performance against these metrics will allow OISM to identify
shortcomings and improvement opportunities on an on-going basis.
Monica Lee
During my summer with Chicago Public Schools (CPS), I worked closely
with the Chief Information Officer to research a new method of
connecting parents with real-time student information. The project
consisted of two distinct phases—market research and business model
development. In the market research phase, I conducted surveys and
focus groups of CPS parents and employees to determine interest in
several methods brainstormed by the technology team, including the use
of cell phones to transmit student data. During the business model
development phase, I researched a range of potential business models
for CPS. Based on internal criteria, the range was narrowed to one
business model, which I further explored. The summer culminated in a
final presentation to the Chief Administrative Officer, who has decided
to move forward with the project.
City and County of Denver, Office of Economic Development
Brooke Morrill
In the summer of 2005, I had the opportunity to work within the Mayor’s
Office for the City and County of Denver. Working directly for the
Mayor’s Policy Advisor for Economic Development, I was placed on
several high priority projects related to public finance. The city is
in the midst of reorganizing its loan fund to leverage it with private
investments to target low-income neighborhoods. I was primarily
researching the feasibility and financing needs of mixed-use real
estate development projects that would generate both new jobs and
mixed-income housing. I immediately put my first year curriculum from
HBS to work by evaluating the investment potential and ROI for the
pipeline of potential projects the city had previously identified. I
also helped research existing financial products in the Denver market
to determine the gaps the city funds could fill. All in all, it was a
fulfilling experience to see the inner workings of city government and
to reconfirm the notion that an MBA education can be easily applied to
the social sector.
Conservation and Community Investment Forum
Julie Gavage
I have been working as a summer intern for CCIF on the Marine Aquarium
Market Transformation Initiative (MAMTI) in Indonesia and the
Philippines. The goal of the MAMTI project is to transform 21% of the
Philippines and Indonesia marine aquarium trade to ecological and
economic sustainability using conservation management and
rehabilitation to ensure the health of coral reef ecosystems and their
contribution to poverty alleviation and food security.
Given my business background, I have been focusing to the business/trade side of the program. The first part of my internship involved a lot of traveling as I got the opportunity to visit fishermen communities (most of them in beautiful tropical islands) in the Philippines and Indonesia. This enabled me to understand how the program worked on the field. The second part involved a more analytical and traditional office work. I interviewed industry experts, ornamental fish exporters and importers. This enabled me to do some modeling to estimate the profitability of the fishermen groups. I used my business background to identify the potential barriers to the success of the project and developed recommendations.
Ngoc-Tram Lyse Nghiem
Digital Divide Data (DDD) is a social enterprise established in July
2001 to create sustainable jobs and educational opportunities in
developing countries by providing outsourced data services to business
and public sector customers. We are established in the U.S. as a
501(c)3 organization, as well as organized as a non-governmental
organization in Cambodia. Our business employs disadvantaged
individuals, including people with disabilities, landmine and polio
victims, orphans, and abused women. My project within DDD was to
develop the market for the NGO’s services in SE Asia among
international development organizations, national embassies, national
libraries and bi-lateral aid agencies. Building a local market for
DDD’s services is critical to the NGO’s mission of advancing the IT
sector in Cambodia and Laos. My managers and I believed these
organizations to be the best potential market for DDD’s services in the
region. We have identified several large, high potential sales
opportunities in this market as a start, including the Cambodian
National Library, which I am proud I made it a sales account during my
6-weeks internship, although my primary objective was to establish
contacts with prospective clients and potential funders.
Adithya Raghunathan
I worked at Digital Divide Data(DDD), an ‘IT outsourcing firm with a
social mission’ in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. DDD has an interesting model
for social enterprise, running like a for-profit in providing
digitizing services to clients locally and in Europe/US, and like a
non-profit in hiring employees from disadvantaged backgrounds and
subsidizing their education. I worked primarily in project management,
operator compensation planning, and technology. With lots of picky
customers, an uneven skills base among its employees, I helped to
improve and communicate process workflow to minimize unnecessary
communication and use technology to improve job throughput. One of the
most difficult challenges in this cross-cultural setting was helping to
design a fair, measurable, but widely trusted incentive-based
compensation plan in a company culture that expected rewards for
seniority. I also helped to test and clarify necessary features for the
implementation of a new IT system designed to measure productivity,
accuracy, profitability, job progress, and aid in scheduling, as well
as advising on general IT management and education matters.
Michael Hwu
Doorways to Dreams (D2D) Fund works to expand access to asset building
opportunities for low-income families by creating, testing and
deploying innovative financial products and services. This summer I
researched new ways to deliver financial education through video games.
Most financial education in existence today simply disseminate
information and do not allow individuals experiment with different
scenarios without actually incurring damaging long-term consequences in
real life. Simulation games have emerged as a fun way to learn through
experience, and I began the groundwork for development and distribution
of a working product that would teach financial literacy in an engaging
and entertaining way. We approached several organizations for funding
and worked with game developers to design a prototype.
Debbie Kozar
This summer, I took a fellowship with Education Pioneers
an organization with a mission to train, connect, and inspire a new
generation of education leaders dedicated to transforming the
educational system so that all students receive a quality education.
Education Pioneer Fellows are matched with education focused non-profit
organizations for a 10-week summer internship. During this time, the
Fellows also meet every other week for training sessions during which
they are able to explore, confront, and gain a better understanding of
the current challenges facing education.
The partner organization I worked for this summer was the National Association of Charter School Authorizers (NACSA). Over the summer I collaborated with the President and Programs and Service Manager to create the Executive Leadership Summer Institute (ELSI), a week-long executive development program for charter school authorizers. I focused my research on benchmarking comparable executive trainings for education leaders as well as creating and executing a qualitative and quantitative market research study of charter school authorizers. The result of my work led to the creation of the strategy for ELSI and its alignment with NACSA’s five year strategic plan and the formation of one-year operational work plan.
Eduard Soler Babot
Endeavor, the US-based organization that supports
entrepreneurship in emerging countries, gave me the opportunity to meet
and work with Jesus Gomez Espejel, from Guadalajara (Mexico), who
founded RVOX, a network of small market research firms that cover most
of Mexico using Sintecta, a patented technological platform that allows
capturing surveys with palm pilots and then analyzing data in real
time. During nine weeks, I helped him with three main goals:
- Redesign the organization of RVOX, with special focus on how to improve the interaction with the members of the network
- Redefine the revenue model with an intense diversification
- Conduct preliminary research about the opportunity posed by the Hispanic market in the United States
It has been a great experience, both professionally and personally. Although is a small contribution, I am proud of having helped a company to succeed and therefore create wealth and jobs in an emerging economy.
Elizabeth Hopkins
I spent a summer in Mexico City working at MetrosCúbicos, an
entrepreneurial company which is supported by the non-profit
organization Endeavor. MetrosCúbicos is a real estate listings
company with the largest database of properties in Mexico. It has both
an online site and a newspaper and magazine in Mexico City.
Over the summer, my role was to analyze new markets and products and identify the most promising expansion opportunities. Given the strong growth in the real estate sector as well as in online advertising and listings in Mexico, MetrosCúbicos is in a very exciting position. Playing a role in their growth and in some small way contributing to the development of entrepreneurial business in Mexico was therefore a very exciting and rewarding way to spend my summer. It was also a great opportunity to learn about both business and non-profit organizations in Mexico and to gain an insight into the real estate and publishing businesses.
Ventura Pobre
Founded in 1995 in Brazil (Sao Paulo state) Tecsis makes blades for
wind turbines (renewable energy). In only six years, the company has
built an impressive list of key accomplishments, which includes
recognition as the world’s second largest independent producer of wind
blades and long-term 40%p.a. growth rates.
Starting the internship with a detailed work plan helped me gain credibility rapidly, specially as results of previous MBA interns had been mixed, but equally important was the flexibility required to adjust my work to explore the business’ most important needs. By the end I had mostly focused on the commercial review of a $100M business but in the process I had learnt from factory floor workers, participated in price negotiations with the biggest client and presented Tecsis to private equity investors. Overall, I had a fantastic summer where I had the chance to meet and work with excellent people in one of the most exciting markets today. The experience increased my interest in energy and entrepreneurship as a career path.
Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound
Margot Johnston
I spent my Summer Fellowship working with Expeditionary Learning
Outward Bound (EL), the education division of Outward Bound USA. EL is
a school improvement and professional development organization that
works with the teachers and principals of its nearly 140 partner
schools to employ a highly interactive, achievement-oriented learning
approach both inside and outside the classroom. Its goals are to
improve instruction and develop stronger school culture and community,
and thereby enhance student learning and achievement.
Expeditionary Learning worked with The Bridgespan Group in 2004 to develop a strategic plan that plots the organization’s growth strategy and execution plans through 2012, which it is now implementing. While I was involved in several management-related projects over the summer, my primary project involved developing an organization-wide performance measurement and management system aligned with EL’s strategic plan. The goals of this system are to enable EL to 1) track its progress and performance against the priorities laid out in the strategic plan, 2) use actual performance data to better inform management decisions, and 3) communicate its priorities and performance both internally and externally.
Jennifer Chen
FATE Foundation was created in March 2000 by an HBS
graduate and a LCA case protagonist Fola Adeola, with the belief that
Nigerian youth can directly attack the high rates of unemployment and
poverty in their country through entrepreneurship. FATE’s mission is to
foster wealth creation by promoting business and entrepreneurial
development. In addition to conducting classes and offering support
services for aspiring entrepreneurs, FATE sponsors an internship
program each summer bringing MBA students to Nigeria in order to
consult for more experienced entrepreneurs, instruct classes for their
aspiring entrepreneurs, and learn about this unique business
environment.
During my 10 weeks as an intern, I was given the opportunity to run a telecom start-up and teach business fundamentals to aspiring entrepreneurs. Regarding the start-up, I was responsible for diagnosing the reasons for the company’s recent failures and leading the company toward sustainable profitability. This effort included re-organizing the company, developing a codified set of roles and procedures, setting a new marketing/sales strategy for the firm, and rebuilding morale among employees.
In addition to being stretched at work, learning to live in Lagos was in itself a challenge. Consistent power shortages, lack of consistent running water, and terrible traffic jams were only some of the daily challenges we faced. My summer was extremely rewarding…an experience of a lifetime which taught me lessons both professionally and personally.
Claire Levy
I was hired this summer by FATE Foundation, a Nigerian nonprofit
organization whose purpose is to promote private sector development in
Nigeria through entrepreneurship. My role was to intern for ten weeks
with an entrepreneurial organization called Bio-Organics Nutrient
Systems Limited (“Bio-Organics”) headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria.
Bio-Organics supplies vitamin and mineral premixes to the Nigerian food
and beverage, and animal health and livestock industries. The company
currently employs 36 employees and generated approximately $3.8 million
in revenue in 2004.
My project was to complete a study investigating the company’s ability to service the debt from a potential debt offering of N150 million (approximately $1 million) in combination with an equity offering of N50 million (approximately $350,000) to build modern and expanded production facilities. The study included:
- A market analysis to evaluate the company’s growth opportunities
- A supply analysis to determine the company’s ability to support its growth
- A manufacturing process analysis to examine the current production process limitations and equipment needs
- A financial analysis to review financial projections, benchmarks, credit ratios and debt paydown schedule
Given the positive outcome of the study, we approached investors and are awaiting their decision due in November.
Additionally, my project led me to review, and, with the support of the relevant employees, improve wherever possible, the different activities taking place within the company. I also coached the CEO and the managers to adopt new tools such as standardized client presentations and helped them draft action plans for the next year or so.
Viviana Salinas L.
I was a Research Intern for FINCA International, one of the world’s
leading non-profit microfinance networks and the pioneer for the
Village Banking methodology. The purpose of my internship was the
impact assessment of the FINCA program in Nicaragua and Guatemala. The
methodology included over 1,000 interviews with Palm Pilots to new and
current clients to determine improvements in their poverty level as
well as in their micro-business profitability. In both countries, time
was devoted to analyze the collected data and prepare and present final
reports with main findings and suggestions to the executive directors
as well as to headquarters.
Homeland Security Advisory Council
Benjamin Gray
My summer experience was spent working for the Homeland Security
Advisory Council (HSAC), part of the Office of the Secretary at the
Department of Homeland Security where I helped to lead an interagency
task force to prevent the entry of weapons of mass effect on American
soil. The position afforded me a unique opportunity to work with a
broad range of national leaders from both inside and outside of
government to address a pressing homeland security challenge. The role
put all of my analytical and managerial faculties to the test in a very
dynamic and fast-paced national policymaking environment which I had
dreamed of as a potential career but had never actually experienced
outside of a safe and controlled academic environment.
Ricci Wolman
The Global Fairness Initiative (GFI) was formed by former President
Bill Clinton in 2003 to encourage free trade while preserving important
environmental, labor and human-rights standards. During the summer my
project was to create a social venture fund that would invest in
organizations that strengthen, support and expand market opportunities
for poor producers around the world.
Currently global markets do not offer a level playing field. Poor producers face barriers to entry that make it difficult for them to compete in global markets. These barriers include size; lack of information and market intelligence; policy barriers; and technical capacities. As such GFI wanted to create a fund that would capitalize institutions to provide services to the poor in the following areas: trade facilitation, public-private partnerships; capacity building; information clearinghouse and process facilitation.
During the summer I created the Synapse Social Market Fund, a non-profit social venture fund that invests in pro-poor grassroots trading network. My day-to day activities included formulating the find, creating a prospectus, completing all the legal requirements for registering the fund, marketing the fund and creating an action plan for the future management of the fund.
Jason Hwang
I spent the summer at the Institute for the Future, an independent,
nonprofit think tank in Palo Alto, CA. I worked on projects concerned
with the future of obesity, personal health technologies, and
noninvasive human pathogen detection. At IFTF, I enjoyed many of the
qualities of a small organization situated in the Silicon Valley, such
as telecommuting and flexible work hours. However, I also found working
in a small, nonprofit firm to be challenging at times, especially since
I was accustomed to working in the highly structured, hierarchical
setting of health care. Self-motivation was essential in such an
environment, and the flat organizational structure and indirect
supervision could prove frustrating for some individuals. Nevertheless,
I was extremely impressed with the dedication of IFTF’s employees, and
extensive cross-training was necessary for such a small company. The
knowledge base, skills, and credentials of IFTF’s researchers were
top-notch. I thoroughly enjoyed interacting with them, and I am
grateful to IFTF and the Social Enterprise Summer Fellowship Program
for being given the opportunity to learn from the experience.
IFC (International Finance Corporation)
Lilit Davoyan
This summer I worked for the Global Financial Department of the
International Finance Corporation (IFC). As a member of the World Bank
Group, IFC fights the poverty in developing countries by supporting
sustainable private sector development. The work of IFC directly
impacts millions of people all over the world.
My main project during the summer was a microfinance project in Russia. IFC was considering a loan to the largest microfinance NGO in Russia; which was seeking to transform into a bank to enhance the sustainability of its operations. As a secondary investment officer I participated in an appraisal mission to Russia, conducted due diligence of the project, wrote sections of the Investment Review Memorandum on the analysis of financial performance of the client as well as political situation and legal and regulatory environment in Russia and took part in the decision meeting during which the project was presented to the departmental management for approval. The experience was very rewarding.
Anna Shilova
Summer internship at IFC allowed me to learn a lot about the issues
Russian entrepreneurs and Russian government face in developing
different business sectors. Contribution of such international
financial institutions like IFC to Russia are absolutely necessary for
the company development, because low predictability of the country’s
future progress hampers significant investments from private investors.
My job embraced all aspects of business I learned during my first year
at HBS, from accounting to macroeconomic context and business ethics.
Such issues as possibility of grain import from Russia to China or
reputation risks for IFC because of the past activity of the top
executives at one of the leading Russian manufacturers were as
important as the understanding of the companies’ financial reporting
during the due diligence process.
International Organization for Migration
Anusha Srinivasan
My summer internship was at the International Organization for
Migration (IOM) in Banda Aceh, Indonesia doing post-tsunami
redevelopment and rehabilitation work. Specifically, I worked with
IOM’s Indonesia Disaster Recovery Program (IDRP). The IDRP uses a
holistic approach, which entails consulting with the displaced
populations and local authorities to:
- Move internally displaced persons (IDPs) into housing that has adequate water and sanitation facilities.
- Provide adequate health care facilities to serve the IDPs
- Provide displaced children with schools and the means to attend them, and
- Provide IDPs with access to training, livelihood materials, and capital to jumpstart micro-enterprises and businesses and thereby sustain their livelihoods.
My research also revealed that all of IOM’s funding was government-based. My activities entailed fundraising from the private sector (especially Wall Street), analyzing the micro-entrepreneurs needs, and recommending strategies to improve the overall efficiency of the IDRP’s business processes.
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc.
Hope Carlson
This summer I was fortunate to be one of four summer fellows at Lincoln
Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. Lincoln Center is a world-renowned
performing arts organization that acts as the umbrella organization for
twelve different constituents, including The Metropolitan Opera, the
New York City Opera, the New York City Ballet, the Juilliard School,
and the New York Philharmonic. Lincoln Center serves three functions:
1) it facilitates relations between the constituents and acts as the
landlord for the campus, 2) it serves as a national leader in the arts,
education, and community relations, and 3) it provides its own artistic
programming. While I was based in the Executive Office, my six projects
enabled me to work closely with people in three different departments:
redevelopment, development (fundraising), and the Lincoln Center
Institute, which is the educational branch of Lincoln Center. It was an
incredible experience to be able to see inside such an amazing
performing arts organization, particularly since I hope to work in the
arts long-term. The internship truly offered a golden-key glimpse of
the inner workings, challenges, and successes of an extraordinary
performing arts organization.
David Oppenheim
I spent this summer working at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts,
the world’s largest performing arts center, located in New York City. I
worked on a variety of projects, utilizing many skills I acquired
during the first year of the MBA program. One large focus of my work
was an analysis of the customer base through detailed ticket sales
data, focusing on the types of customers we were attracting and what
purchasing patterns emerged from the data. I also worked with
development on identifying donors and sponsors both for programs to be
presented here and tours planned for abroad. Finally, I identified and
selected vendors for a new plastic gift card to replace the current
paper gift certificates.
Clarissa Shen
As a Summer Fellow, I worked on several projects that were of immediate
concern to the
Executive department of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc.
This meant that
senior managers within the organization were actively engaged in the
projects and that
the work had real implications for the coming year. From analyzing
transitional office
space needs as Lincoln Center undergoes extensive redevelopment of its
campus; to
evaluating, designing and negotiating contracts and project plans for a
new business in
book publication; to designing a new rental price structure and
marketing strategy for
their concert halls and public spaces; the projects exposed me to
multiple aspects of
managing a large cultural institution. As an additional perk, outside
of work, my fellow
interns and I enjoyed some great productions that inspired us and
reminded us of the
purpose of all the hard work.
Marni Weil
I was one of four Summer Fellows at Lincoln Center for the Performing
Arts. Lincoln Center is a world renown cultural organization located in
New York City. Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts serves three
primary roles: resident organization with its own series of artistic
programming; a national leader in arts and education and community
relations; and manager of the Lincoln Center campus. This summer I
worked on projects with marketing, planning and development, and
Lincoln Center Institute to do work that touches all three roles. The
experience helped me to more clearly understand how a large successful
non-profit became so successful, the roles of many executive management
functions in an organization of this size and provided the opportunity
to apply tools and frameworks that I learned during my first year at
HBS.
Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust
Elizabeth Lewis
How can a state government encourage companies within its borders to
invest in renewable energy? This question, which has implications for
both the state’s economic and environmental well-being, was one I
sought to answer this summer by working with the quasi-public
Massachusetts Renewable Energy Trust. I helped evaluate technological
innovations which had moved out of the laboratory but were not quite
ready for commercial production—a vulnerable stage where private
funding is often lacking. Over the course of the summer, we approved
several investments, giving companies the resources to bring products
to market and attract private-sector money on their own.
Madison Mauze
Through a project that I worked on before heading to HBS,I came to
realize that I had a real passion for combining my managerial skills,
entrepreneurial drive, and desire to help people live a healthier life.
As I searched for an internship that would help me move in this
direction what I heard about the Mayo Clinic sounded too good to be
true. As I continued to research the Mayo clinic and particularly the
Medical Ventures Group, I was fascinated and excited to find that the
Mayo clinic’s mission and values fell right in line with what I was
looking for. During my time at the Mayo Clinic I had exposure to some
of the leading ideas in the healthcare industry, was able to apply my
learning from HBS, and learned many valuable lessons that will serve me
well as I follow this passion in the future.
National Volunteer and Philanthropy Center, Singapore
Chiinga Musonda
I was part of a team of four HBS student whose purpose was to examine
how Singapore responded to the Asian Tsunami, identify key constraints
and issues and recommend strategies for creating an efficient and
well-coordinated disaster relief response from Singapore NPOs (non
profit organizations). We worked with a wide range of non-profit
organizations, government agencies and private corporations to gain
valuable information about the Singapore’s NPO sector, how they
responded to the tsunami disaster, what work well and any issues and
concerns that they encountered. In addition we had the opportunity to
visit areas that were affected by the tsunami in Sri Lanka and
Indonesia to gain a better understanding of the work that Singapore was
doing on the ground and to understand the challenges that they were
facing.
Nayana Mawilmada
My summer internship was at the National Volunteer and Philanthropy
Center of
Singapore. NVPC is an agency sponsored by the Singapore government to
spearhead the
development of the country’s non-profit sector.
The specific assignment came about as a result of the tremendous activity in the NGO sector of Singapore, following the recent Tsunami in Asia. NVPC was one of the umbrella agencies in Singapore, involved in trying to coordinate the overall Singapore response and support for the affected countries. They wanted to reflect on how the tsunami-response from Singapore came together, identify key bottlenecks in the system, identify strategic ways to continue assistance to affected countries, and then develop a strategy for future disaster preparedness.
My native country, Sri Lanka, was one of the worst affected countries in the tragedy. I took on this assignment with the intent of trying to support programs that were being developed for Sri Lanka and Indonesia.
John Serafini
My summer internship was both a rewarding and engaging experience,
certainly a worthwhile three months. My summer internship consisted of
living in Singapore and working as a consultant to a federal government
agency which specializes in promoting volunteerism and philanthropy
within the city-state. As a member of a four-person HBS team, our
mission has been to objectively examine Singapore’s response to the
Asian tsunami crisis and to: (1) identify key constraint and issues and
recommend strategies for creating an efficient and well-coordinated
disaster relief response from Singapore NPOs; (2) explore what
mechanisms can be emplaced to foster the growth, professionalism, and
maturation of Singapore’s NPO sector; and (3) recommend potential roles
for our hosting government agency within a future Singapore disaster
relief response. The final objective for our summer internship was to
present the Singapore NPOs and related government agencies with a
synchronized and sequenced plan for responding to future disasters as
well as how Singapore NPOs can become more independent and
decentralized from a particularly strong federal government
Alberto Suarez
I was a member of the four person Harvard Business School Tsunami Study
in Singapore with the mission was to objectively examine Singapore’s
response to the December 2004 tsunami disaster. Our ultimate goal was
to devise a strategy and set of specific recommendations for the
development of a humanitarian relief sector in Singapore’s NPO
industry. To achieve this we analyzed the previous response to the
tsunami and we explored what mechanism needed to be in place to foster
the maturation and professionalization of Singapore’s NPO sector.
Andrew Murphy
I spent the summer working with a team of two other graduate students
to develop a business plan for Valley Forge National Historical Park.
My co-consultants included a current MBA Student from Duke and recent
graduate of Clemson’s Master’s in Public Policy Program. Our internship
was part of the larger Business Plan Initiative (BPI) co-sponsored by
the National Park Service and the Student Conservation Association,
which included 30 consultants working at 10 different parks for the
summer. Five of the consultants were from the larger Harvard Community
(2 from Harvard Business School and 3 from the Kennedy School of
Government). The plan we developed included an in depth financial
analysis of the park’s revenue and expenditures in fiscal year 2004, an
assessment of current operations, and the development of strategies,
investment priorities, and partnerships that can help the park achieve
it mission in the face of shrinking federal budgets. The experience was
an excellent exposure to the pros and cons of management in the public
sector and to the potential of private public partnerships. We will
present our priorities, strategies, and partnership recommendations to
the Director of the Park Service at a wrap-up meeting in Washington in
October.
Reese Neumann
This summer provided me an opportunity to create a business plan for
Channel Islands National Park. Located off the coast of southern
California, the Channel Islands are often called the “Galapagos Islands
of North America,” and are home to over 2,000 species of plants and
animals, many of which are threatened or endangered. After a week of
training in Yosemite National Park with consultants from eleven other
parks, I was paired with two co-consultants and tasked with creating a
forty-four page business plan, including an analysis of current
operations, a definition of the park’s priorities and future
investments, and strategies for increase non-appropriated revenues and
reducing costs. This internship allowed me to put much of what I
learned in the first year of HBS into practice and to accomplish work
that will have a significant impact on the organization.
Navajeevana Development Alternatives
Matthew Adams
My Social Enterprise experience this summer was EXCEPTIONAL, and
without a doubt one of the most unique and gratifying experiences of my
life.
I was working with Navajeevana in Sri Lanka, and found
that the opportunity for both learning and impact was very high.
Navajeevana is a small dynamic NGO run by Kumi Wickramasuriya, the
founder and executive director. The organization is focused on two
major goals at the moment:
a)Serving the needs of the disabled in the rural coastal areas
surrounding Tangalle. Although this area is one of great natural
beauty, it has very little in the way of health services, especially
for the disabled. Thus Navajeevana fills the gap by providing health
and rehabilitation services to the disabled in the surrounding
community. The organization also runs a dedicated pre school for
disabled children, as well as community outreach programs in which
health workers go into remote villages to care for disabled people who
otherwise would have no help at all.
b)Helping in the effort to rebuild and reconstruct after the tsunami
disaster. Navajeevana has taken the lead in assisting the fishing
village of Kudawella, and is also involved in helping the people of
Tangalle to recover. Major projects here include financial assistance
for livelihood activities, psycho-social services, and the replacement
of vital goods such as boats, etc.
Jessica Freireich
Navajeevana Development Alternatives, an initiative of a local NGO in
Sri Lanka, is spearheading the relief, rehabilitation, and
reconstruction efforts in a tsunami-affected fishing village on the
Southern Coast.
Over the summer, I focused on two main projects: 1) collaborating with local micro-entrepreneurs to help them rebuild their businesses through strategic support and funding linkages, and 2) exploring potential revenue generation and employment opportunities for the parent NGO which serves disabled people. In addition, based on my perspective on the ground, and participation in local meetings with NGOs and governmental agencies working in the district, I helped provide some recommendations about how to improve coordination efforts to the national taskforce responsible for rehabilitation country-wide.
The internship provided an amazing opportunity to live in a remote area in a developing country and work with an inspiring social entrepreneur. It also helped me begin to experience firsthand the many daunting challenges NGOs face -- both individually and as a group -- as they seek to address difficult situations and improve living conditions for people around the world.
Marc Diaz
Working for NeighborWorks America, the Federal Government’s community
development arm, I served two of their neighborhood-based nonprofits in
Atlanta, GA. At the Historic District Development Corporation, I led
the predevelopment fundraising work on the historic restoration of
Herndon Plaza. This complex of buildings served as the headquarters of
the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the country’s largest
black-owned insurance firms founded by Alonzo Herndon, a freed slave
and Atlanta’s first black millionaire. After experiencing a generation
of decline on “Sweet Auburn Avenue” the building’s planned restoration
and the neighboring Martin Luther King, Jr. Historic District’s
rejuvenation are bringing commercial activity back to this historic
in-town neighborhood.
I also served the Reynoldstown Revitalization Corporation, rezoning a parcel of land to build senior citizen affordable housing. In this rapidly gentrifying in-town neighborhood, the construction of affordable rental apartments will allow many local seniors to retain a place in the community in which they have long lived. Both projects provided extensive applications for my finance skills, while also demanding strong project management over myriad details and coordination with development partners, such as banks, private developers, local government, and neighborhood associations
Northern California Community Loan Fund
Amy Yamner
I spent this summer working as a business development intern for the
Northern California Community Loan Fund. A Community Development
Financial Institution, NCCLF provides loans and technical assistance to
non-profit organizations that serve low and very low income
communities. As a result of a thorough due diligence process, NCCLF has
not had a loan loss in 18 years. As a testament to their expertise in
the field, they were approached in 1999 to create a formalized
technical assistance program to help non-profit organizations gain a
greater understanding of responsible fiscal management. This program
has slowly grown over the past six years, resulting in the creation of
the Consulting and Grants Program department for which I interned. My
primary task this summer was to help with the expansion of this
program. I completed a historical review of services provided and a
market analysis of what NCCLF should offer moving forward. I helped to
improve some of their existing services by writing Visual Basic
Programs (in Excel, something I had not heard of previously!). I
pitched in and performed trend analysis of several non-profit
organizations to help assess their readiness to take on a facility
project. My internship included many more mini-projects than I thought
it would, but I gained valuable experience through each component and
found that there was often more to learn from the unexpected tasks I
was given than there was from the tasks I knew I would have to
complete. It was a very interesting summer and an organization I would
recommend that future HBS interns consider in their summer job search.
Office of the Governor of Illinois
Josh Gray
I had a terrific experience working in the Office of the Governor of
Illinois. The three primary responsibilities of the Governor’s office
are to 1) initiate, implement and oversee statewide programs to improve
the welfare of Illinois’ citizens; 2) work with legislators and state
agencies to formulate and execute policies and programs; and 3) set
priorities and direction for the state. I mainly focused on four
initiatives:
- Planned and managed an event for thousands of veterans to file disability claims, receive free health screenings, and search for employment.
- Conducted research on the Illinois homeland security industry and recommended creation of a homeland security entrepreneurship center focused on transportation at Northwestern University.
- Developed a plan for implementing a book-of-the-month program to promote early childhood literacy and expanded the program to include parenting resources.
- Point person in Governor’s office for Team Illinois, a program intended to bring resources to four of the poorest communities in Illinois.
Diana Hassell
The Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) was
established
on the North Shore of Oahu in 1963 to help defray educational expenses
and provide practical work experience for students attending Brigham
Young University Hawaii. Representing the island people and nations of
Hawaii, Samoa, Maori New Zealand (Aotearoa), Fiji, Tonga, Easter
Island, Tahiti, and the Marquesas (French Polynesia), the PCC focuses
on preserving the culture traditions, and customs of these areas. The
PCC currently has very few ways of monitoring guest satisfaction on a
proactive, real-time basis. My project for the summer consisted of
establishing a Quality Assurance (QA) program that would provide this
type of information so that the guest experience can constantly be
improved. This is vital to the PCC as more than 70% of guests visit the
PCC as a result of referrals from friends and family. I established the
foundation for the QA program that focused on three areas—guest
satisfaction survey, mystery shopper guide, and quality metrics that
can be monitored internally. The QA program is currently in the process
of being implemented and the senior management team hopes to use the
results to make ongoing improvements that will be most beneficial to
improving the guest experience.
Pacific Aquaculture and Coastal Resources Center
Dan Svoboda
The PACRC is an initiative under the University of Hawaii at Hilo that
is trying to improve lives of coastal communities in economically
disadvantaged geographies, mainly through farming of marine and other
natural products. My work with them was in two areas: first, I did
marketing and sales of several natural products – black pearls, natural
seas sponges, and cinnamon bark therapeutic tea. Second, I did
marketing and sales training and consulting with natural producers
throughout the Pacific. The work took place in five Pacific islands:
Majuro, the Marshall Islands; Pohnpei, the Federated States of
Micronesia; and three Hawaiian islands – the Big Island, Maui, and
Molokai. Neither the natural producers nor the non-profit I worked with
ever got any serious business and especially marketing help, so the
impact, appreciation and personal satisfaction one can have from work
like this is huge and I highly recommend it!
Lionel Bony
Think economic growth necessarily implies
environmental destruction? Well, think again, as more and more NGOs,
companies and entrepreneurs are working on ways to make our business
model, not destructive, but restorative of nature. At the forefront of
this trend is the Rocky Mountain Institute, “an entrepreneurial
nonprofit organization that fosters the efficient and restorative use
of resources to make the world secure, just, prosperous, and
life-sustaining” (Source: www.rmi.org). I spent my summer working as a
consultant for RMI, and was lucky enough to be staffed on a great
variety of projects, from setting up a smart growth plan for a county
to crafting a global warming investment strategy for an international
bank.
Roxbury Preparatory Charter School
Ben Kleban
After finishing my coursework at HBS, I worked as the Director of
Development at Roxbury Preparatory Charter School in Boston. Roxbury
Prep’s Director of Development had recently moved to New York and I was
asked to fill the position until the school could find a permanent
replacement. This internship was somewhat unique in the sense that I
was able to fill an existing structured full-time position as the
school made this transition. The experience of taking over an existing
role and becoming a part of the fabric of the school was extremely
valuable.
Task Force for Rebuilding the Nation
Annie Bertrand
The Task Force for Rebuilding the Nation (TAFREN) was established by
the President of Sri Lanka shortly after the Tsunami that hit 2/3 of
the coast on December 26th 2004. The role of the organization is to
coordinate and assist government agencies and institutions in their
efforts to rehabilitate and rebuild affected areas, with a focus on
long-term economic growth. My role is to ensure that the 800,000
affected people get a livelihood, either through (1) social protection
for those who cannot work anymore, or (2) short term employment such as
cash-for-work, or (3) economic activities such as access to capital and
skills development for full-time jobs. To support coordination of
interventions at the local level, we hire and train 100 Livelihood
Officers across 60 affected Divisions, establish mechanisms to help
affected people communicate their needs, identify project requirements,
support local economic recovery plans, write project proposals, and
identify donors (TAFREN has no money for implementation). Since
additional support is needed to ensure continuity and ongoing
management of performance, I decided to stay for one year and postpone
the completion of my MBA. This opportunity is the most challenging and
the most directly aligned with my personal objectives I ever had.
Francesco Russo
I was hired by Technoserve to help the El
Salvador
cheese producers find common, effective business strategy. In fact,
they are facing an always stronger competition, for their relatively
big market, from cheaper neighbors countries, and their actual export
are negligible.
The experience was comprehensive, exciting and extremely satisfying. I could work with well motivated Technoserve’s people, and more important I could work with local people at every single level of the chain, from the milk producer of a remote rural area, trough small and medium size entrepreneurs and to the vice Ministries of Agricolture and Economy. The result was a set of recommendations, adequately published in order to reach every influential player of the sector, a fulfilling sense of having done something useful for disadvantaged people, their sincere gratitude demonstrated in thousand ways, and the discovery of the type of job I really want to do.
United Nations Development Program
Keat Goh
I served as an intern at the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
Country Office in Antananarivo, Madagascar. I worked for the Growing
Sustainable Business (GSB) Initiative, a program designed to identify
and facilitate enterprise solutions to poverty. My task was to identify
pro-poor private sector investment opportunities in the tourism (esp.
ecotourism), mining (sapphire, gold) and agriculture/food processing
(e.g. rice, shrimp farming, fertilizers, fruit/vegetables) sectors by
interviewing donors, government officials, entrepreneurs, private
investors, economic sections of embassies, chambers of commerce and
non-governmental organizations.
US Agency for International Development: Global Development Alliance
Emily Rose Bolon
How is it possible to combine the technical expertise and dynamism of
the private sector, the field experience and manpower of non-profit
associations, and the tremendous resources and staff of the U.S.
government when addressing international development challenges? After
spending three months working in the Global Development Alliance of the
United States Agency for International Development (USAID), I feel that
I have experienced first-hand what it means to be on the vanguard of
development. I have learned the mechanisms by which private-public
alliances are established and the basis for identifying the overlap
between partners’ strategic objectives and constraints. My specific
responsibilities ranged from conducting due diligence on corporate
partners to establishing USAID’s first agency-wide staff exchange
program. Overall, this summer familiarized me with both the structure
and processes of a large government agency and gave me a great
understanding of the various players in the world of development.
US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs
Chris Staudt
My internship was at the United States Department of the Interior, with
a specific mission of helping develop the private economy of the
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), an independent nation in Free
Association with the United States. Through the course of this
internship, I spent part of the summer in the FSM interviewing senior
government and business leaders, and the balance in Washington D.C.
This internship allowed me to see international development from a new
angle. It also gave me exposure to development banks and private firms
trying to mix development with for-profit enterprise. While the summer
was less structured than I might have hoped, it was nonetheless
extremely useful for me in aligning my near term goals and deciding how
I will work in the field of social enterprise.
Monica Harryono
After working for 4 years in the private sector before coming to HBS, I
find my summer experience in the public sector to be very refreshing. I
worked for the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs
(OIA) this summer as a Business Fellow for the 2005 DOI Summer Business
Fellowship Program. OIA is an office within DOI that has jurisdiction
over several commonwealth and territories as well as 3 Freely
Associated States (FAS). One of OIA main goals is to promote private
sector development in these places.
My main role a Business Fellows is to help develop business opportunities and potential public and private partners in the islands, in support of the OIA’s ongoing initiative aimed at supporting private sector-led economic development in the US affiliated insular areas. With the guidance and approval of OIA, I provided documentation, support and scouting for these opportunities, and prepared the ground for future Business Opportunities Conferences and Missions, to help maintain the momentum and viability of the initiative to bring investments to the islands.
Jenna Lemieux
This summer I conducted a series of consulting projects at Year Up, a
local non-profit organization in Boston that provides intensive
job-training in information technology to urban young adults. The
organization, founded five years ago by Gerald Chertavian (HBS Class of
1992), is currently in a period of high growth, a result of their
impressive track record thus far. My projects addressed issues related
to the rapid growth of the organization, and assessed two key issues in
relationship to plans for future organizational expansion.
Specifically, the two main projects were: (1) an evaluation of the
organization’s current model of social service delivery for their
students, and the formulation of recommendations for how to address
student social service needs as the organization grows; and (2) a
financial analysis of a new business idea being considered by the
organization.

