Ideas, Insights and Best Practices
From new thinking on human resource issues to expert commentary on leadership development and global business, the following articles and multi-media presentations by Harvard Business School faculty and other thought leaders may help guide your recruiting efforts and business strategies. Please check back often as we will update this library regularly.
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- Fire Your Marketing Manager and Hire a Community Manager
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As social media grows in importance in your marketing mix, consider what changes it means for how you manage and engage your community of customers or clients. Read the article
- The Right Time to Re-Org
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Changing a company's organizational structure is a tool executives commonly employ to improve their company's performance. But new research suggests that most of these reorganizations accomplish little. Some even make matters worse. So if structure is the wrong tool to improve results at their company, then what are the right ones? Read the article
- Get Immediate Value from Your New Hire
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Whether new employees are transitioning from another part of the organization or are brand new to the firm, you can get them up to speed more quickly by going beyond the basics and explaining how things actually get done. Read the article
- Off-Ramps and On-Ramps Revisited
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How much has the recession shaped women's choice to take more circuitous career paths than men? Not a lot, it turns out. Data from 2004 and 2009, which factors in the severity of the economic crisis and the surge in households with nonworking men, suggests the nonlinear path is not a luxury for boom times but the way many women want to structure their careers regardless of the economy. Read the article
Change Management
- Bringing the Global Mindset to Leadership
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In a recent survey of senior executives in 100 global corporations, 95% of the respondents reported that national cultures of the places they do business play an important role in the success of their business mission. In any part of the world, leadership is about influence. But there are many ways to influence others. In a multicultural world, what does the leader of the future need to be successful? Read the article
- The Battle for Female Talent in Emerging Markets
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To meet the talent shortage in emerging markets, multinationals need to develop the best-educated and best-prepared managers in those markets, which increasingly means women. Smart multinationals recognize their potential and have found ways to recruit and retain them, giving them the support they need to break through a very thick glass ceiling. Results for the first-ever study of talent in emerging markets. Read the article
- Leadership Lessons from India
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To discover how Indian leaders drive their organizations to high performance, the authors interviewed senior executives at 98 of the largest India-based companies. Almost without exception, these leaders said their source of competitive advantage lay deep inside their companies, in their people. Read the article
Global Business
- Ditch Performance Reviews? How About Learn to Do Them Well?
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To learn to conduct performance reviews well, you need to know the key reasons they are so challenging, frustrating, and generally disliked. Here's a look at three common challenges and four solutions to conducting effective reviews. Read the article
- The Right Way to Fight
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Differences of opinion at work are inevitable and often integral to innovation, problem-solving, and performance improvement. But knowing that doesn't make them any easier to manage. Disagreements with coworkers can be uncomfortable, and if handled poorly, result in unproductive and even harmful conflict. The good news is that, with a little planning, you can avoid a fight and find an answer that everyone agrees on. Read the article
- How to Handle High-Potential Hires
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Some employees are more talented than others. That's a fact of organizational life that few executives and HR managers would dispute. The real question is how to treat the people who appear to have the highest potential. Read what HR executives at dozens of top companies said about the experiences they provide for high potentials and about their criteria for getting and staying on the list. Read the article
- Why We (Shouldn't) Hate HR
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Too many organizations aren't as demanding or as creative about the human element in business as they are about finance, marketing, and R&D. If companies aren't serious about the people side, how can HR people in those organizations play as serious role? Read the article
- The Five Traps of Performance Measurement
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In an episode of Frasier, the television sitcom that follows the fortunes of a Seattle-based psychoanalyst, the eponymous hero's brother gloomily summarizes a task ahead: "Difficult and boring—my favorite combination." If this is your reaction to the challenge of improving the measurement of your organization's performance, you are not alone. Read the article
- Restore Trust with Employees? Forget About It
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As companies look ahead to a recovering economy and expanding job opportunities, many leaders wonder how they can "restore trust." How can they dissipate the cloud of fear and resentment that hangs over many employees still tender from years of layoffs, salary freezes, pay cuts, and furloughs? How can HR managers recreate an atmosphere of trust in the organization? What's needed today is a new notion of that trust, a new equation between company and employee that is a realistic reflection of today's environment and that redefines engagement, performance management, and the role of learning and role. Read the article
- How to Make HR Relevant (audio)
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An interview with Susan Cantrell, coauthor of Workforce of One: Revolutionizing Talent Management Through Customization. Listen to the podcast
- Are 'High Potential' Programs an Anachronism?
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There's a growing debate among human resources professionals on the usefulness of "hi-po" programs. As the nature of our work and the workforce evolves, author Tammy Erickson raises questions about talent and competition. Read the article
Human Resource Management
- Innovators, You Need an Attitude Adjustment
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Innovation, by definition, is non-routine and uncertain. But the objective is not necessarily to reinvent management or disrupt ongoing operations. One of the keys to achieving innovation in both areas is to nurture healthy partnerships between teams working on innovation initiatives and those managing ongoing operations. Read the article
- Hire People Who Disagree with You
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Leaders who solicit opinions from people who disagree with them are smart enough to realize that they do not have all the answers. Such leaders also must make it safe for others to disagree; otherwise the exercise is moot. Here are some things to consider when hiring for difference. Read the article
- Enterprise 2.0: How a Connected Workforce Innovates
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Enterprise 2.0 tools—wikis, tags, Twitter and other microblogs, and the like—are transforming companies' innovation processes because innovation is no longer the domain of scientists, engineers, or designers. Read how top companies are managing and benefiting from this change. Read the article
- The Outside-In Approach to Customer Service
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Times are tough for many businesses, yet some are holding their own, even thriving. How do they do it? According to a new book by Harvard Business School's Ranjay Gulati, it is customer-centric firms—those with a so-called outside-in perspective—that are most resilient during turbulent markets. Read the article
- Why Controlling Bosses Have Unproductive Employees
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Believe it or not, the very thought of a bossy boss makes employees do a lousy job. In fact, researchers have found they do the opposite of hard work. Why freedom matters in the workplace. Read the article
Innovation
- Women and the Uneasy Embrace of Power
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Although women now attend college at a higher rate than men, and have for the most part closed the gap in achieving advanced and professional degrees, women are not occupying the real power positions in corporations, academia, or the professions in anywhere near the same proportions as men. The fact of the underrepresentation of women at the top begs the question of why. One part of the answer is women's reluctance to embrace power. Read the article
- How Are You Developing Future Leaders?
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Hard as it might be for old folks in positions of power to see the world in a new light and embrace it, we need to try out best to offer a hand to the next generation coming after us. Read the article
- Authority versus Persuasion
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In directing employees, managers often face a choice between invoking authority and persuasion. In particular, since a firm's formal and relational contracts and its culture and norms are quite rigid in the short term, a manager who needs to prevent an employee from undertaking the wrong action has the choice of either trying to persuade the employee or relying on interpersonal authority. In choosing between persuasion and authority the manager makes a cost-benefit trade-off. This paper studies that trade-off, focusing in particular on conflicts that originate in open disagreement. Read the article
- Getting Beyond Engagement to Creating Meaning at Work
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For today's leaders, understanding what makes an employee experience meaningful and what role they can play in this process are crucial to building a sustainable and competitive organization. Read the article
- It's Time to Focus Executive Development on Real Business Issues
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What must an organization do in order to win in its marketplace, and how can the executive group be best utilized as a lever to achieve these ends? Read the article
- Can She Lead?
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Today, more women are graduating from college than men. There are twice the number of female entrepreneurs to men. Women control 60% of all wealth in America. Yet only 3% of fortune 500 CEOs are women and just 6% are among the highest paid employees of Fortune 500 companies. Why are so few women at the top? Here's a look at the paradoxes that come into play. Read the article
- Leadership in the Age of Transparency
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What are the forces behind the coming sea change in corporate leadership? Today, business leaders are bombarded with messages that they owe more to society. But often the result is an incoherent mishmash of charitable giving, CSR programs, and "going green" initiatives. Here, the authors present a far more disciplined way to respond to the challenge. Read the article
Leadership
- How to Avoid (and Quickly Recover from) Misunderstandings
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When someone expresses a request, demand, assertion, or thought that doesn't seem to make sense, resist the temptation to react. Instead, pause. Ask yourself what's going on. Read the article
- Put Your Employees First (video)
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Vineet Nayar, CEO of HCL Technologies, Ltd. and author of Employees First, Customers Second: Turning Conventional Mangement Upside down, explains how inverting the management pyramid leads to superior organizational performance. Read the article
- Three Ways to Capitalize on Creative Tension
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Clashing management styles do not always lead to management clashes. The key is managing yourself and your expectations and constantly pushing for innovation and benefit. Read the article
- The Toot-Your-Own-Horn Gender Bias
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Point to their accomplishments—risk being labeled as self-promoting. Don't point—risk getting fired. How women can handle the acknowledgement conundrum. Read the article
- Get Your Team to Stop Fighting and Start Working
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Collaboration is here to stay. So what can you do if your team has dissolved into arguments or members just can't seem to get along? Experts offer advice on how to get things back on track. Read the article
- The Early Bird Really Does Get the Worm
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Does physiology play a role in job performance? New research finds that people whose performance peaks in the morning are better positioned for career success, because they're more proactive than people who are at their best in the evening. Read the article
Organizational Behavior
- Effective Communication Begins with a First Impression
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All too often, business leaders forget the classic adage "you never get a second chance to make a first impression." In both written and oral communication, it's just too easy to begin with the ordinary. As we're designing presentations or crafting emails or letters, step back and consider the total package you are delivering to your reader or audience and decide carefully how you real ought to begin. Read the article
- Do You Have Too Much on Your Plate?
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The most common complaint from managers these days is that they simply have too much to do. One explanation is that downsizing has left many companies without the resources to support increasing levels of business. Also, many firms are rethinking how they do business, and driving these changes requires extra effort. If your company's not in a position to add staff to relieve the pressure, then you need to think about alternative ways to manage the overload. Read the article
- Lead Without Saying a Word
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Leaders can sometimes communicate more without words than with them. What matters is poise and conviction. A leader need not always use words to convey meaning; non-verbal cues often say more than words can ever do. Unfortunately, too often non-verbal cues are displayed to the wrong effect. Those in charge, especially those in very senior positions, must be careful not only with their words but with their body language. Here are some suggestions. Read the article
- Sharpen Your Skills: Successful Negotiation
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Can you out-negotiate Wal-Mart? Can women overcome gender stereotypes to win equitable pay? Recent research from Harvard Business School looks at important factors to consider before sitting down at the bargaining table. Read the article
- When Female Networks Aren't Enough
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There's absolutely no doubt that women's affinity groups—grass-roots, company-supported internal organizations—have proved a huge winner for employees and employers alike in this tough economy. These networks nourish career advancement, connecting women to colleagues in different departments, providing opportunities to learn and practice leadership skills, and boosting their confidence to take the next step. But then what? Read the article
- How to Make Your Network Work for You
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The best time to build your network is before you need something. To reap the benefits of networking when you need them, you must know how to make your network work for you, and how you can work for your network. Read the article
Managing Yourself
- Tweet or Meet? How to Choose Your Medium Wisely
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How do you choose among the various media options available today for connecting with important people in all the different parts of your life? Listen to the podcast
- Coping with Social Media (audio)
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An interview with Alexandra Samuel, director of the Social + Interactive Media Centre at Emily Carr University and the cofounder of Social Signal, a company that offers training, resources, and advice on using social media in business settings. Listen to the podcast
- How 21st Century Technology Affects Creativity (video)
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Andrew Klavan, one of America's most widely read crime writers, is also a keen theorist of the impact of 21st century digital technology both on the creative process of the artist and on the traditional publishing business. In this video interview, he talks about his vision of the future of creativity. View the video
- Six Ways to Find Social Media Talent
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As organizations move their social media strategies from theory to practice, they discover a difficult truth they must confront: Finding "perfect" candidates at all levels of experience and expertise is practically impossible. Here are six emerging practices for hiring social media talent. Read the article
- Social Media Usage Policies: Less Lawyering, More Encouraging
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If you need to create a social media policy, think of it as enabling effective use rather than simply preventing problems. Here's what a policy should convey. Read the article