Doctoral Student

Matthew Scott Lee

Matthew Lee is a Doctoral Candidate in Management at Harvard Business School.

Matthew's research examines how entrepreneurial organizations and their managers create social and institutional change. His latest project focuses on hybrid organizations that combine aspects of non-profits and companies to create innovative organizational forms. In particular, what leads to the creation of hybrid organizations, and what resources and social conditions allow these organizations to thrive and maintain their hybrid nature? The primary setting for this research is a novel dataset that identifies and follows more than a thousand nascent social entrepreneurs as they establish their ventures. Other, ongoing research examines factors contributing corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the role of large corporations in community welfare. Matthew's research to date has been published in Strategic Management Journal, Stanford Social Innovation Review and in other scholarly and managerial outlets.

Matthew Lee is a Doctoral Candidate in Management at Harvard Business School.

Matthew's research examines how entrepreneurial organizations and their managers create social and institutional change. His latest project focuses on hybrid organizations that combine aspects of non-profits and companies to create innovative organizational forms. In particular, what leads to the creation of hybrid organizations, and what resources and social conditions allow these organizations to thrive and maintain their hybrid nature? The primary setting for this research is a novel dataset that identifies and follows more than a thousand nascent social entrepreneurs as they establish their ventures. Other, ongoing research examines factors contributing corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the role of large corporations in community welfare. Matthew's research to date has been published in Strategic Management Journal, Stanford Social Innovation Review and in other scholarly and managerial outlets.

His teaching includes serving as the head Teaching Fellow for the undergraduate social entrepreneurship course at Harvard College, which he also helped to design. He regularly facilitates for executive education programs at Harvard Business School, and serves on the advisory boards of the International Spark Program (Rep. of Georgia) and Aspire Academy (Romania), two organizations that help young people in these new democracies to explore their aspirations for leadership in business and society.

Prior to Harvard, Matthew worked as a management and strategy consultant for non-profit organizations at the Bridgespan Group in Boston and New York. He received a B.S. degrees in Science (Physics) and Economics with honors from the Pennsylvania State University, and is a past Fulbright Scholar.

 

Journal Articles

  1. Who Is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance, and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms

    We examine how organizational structure influences strategies over which corporate leaders have significant discretion. Corporate philanthropy is our setting to study how a differentiated structural element-the corporate foundation-constrains the influence of individual senior managers and directors on corporate strategy. Our analysis of Fortune 500 firms from 1996 to 2006 shows that leader characteristics at both the senior management and director levels affect corporate philanthropic contributions. We also find that organizational structure constrains the philanthropic influence of board members but not of senior managers, a result that is contrary to what existing theory would predict. We discuss how these findings advance understanding of how organizational structure and corporate leadership interact and of how organizations can more effectively realize the strategic value of corporate social responsibility activities.

    Keywords: Organizational Structure; Corporate Strategy; Giving and Philanthropy; Leadership; Governing and Advisory Boards; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact; United States;

    Citation:

    Marquis, Christopher, and Matthew Lee. "Who Is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance, and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms." Strategic Management Journal 34, no. 4 (2013): 483–497. (Earlier version distributed as Harvard Business School Working Paper No. 11-121.)
  2. In Search of the Hybrid Ideal

    In the first large-scale, quantitative study of nascent social entrepreneurs, researchers from Harvard Business School and Echoing Green examine the rise of hybrid organizations that combine aspects of nonprofits and for-profits and the challenges hybrids face as they attempt to integrate traditionally separate organizational models.

    Citation:

    Battilana, Julie, Matthew Lee, John Walker, and Cheryl Dorsey. "In Search of the Hybrid Ideal." Stanford Social Innovation Review (Summer 2012).

Working Papers

  1. Who Is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms

    We examine how organizational structure influences strategies over which corporate leaders have significant discretion. Corporate philanthropy is our setting to study how a differentiated structural element—the corporate foundation—constrains the influence of individual senior managers and directors on corporate strategy. Our analysis of Fortune 500 firms from 1996 to 2006 shows that leader characteristics at both the senior management and director levels affect corporate philanthropic contributions. We also find that organizational structure constrains the philanthropic influence of board members, but not of senior managers, a result that is contrary to what existing theory would predict. We discuss how these findings advance understanding of how organizational structure and corporate leadership interact and of how organizations can more effectively realize the strategic value of corporate social responsibility activities.

    Keywords: Giving and Philanthropy; Corporate Governance; Governing and Advisory Boards; Leadership; Managerial Roles; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact; Organizational Structure; Corporate Strategy; United States;

    Citation:

    Marquis, Christopher, and Matthew Lee. "Who Is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 11–121, May 2011.

Presentations

  1. Who is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms

    Citation:

    Marquis, Christopher, and Matthew Scott Lee. "Who is Governing Whom? Executives, Governance and the Structure of Generosity in Large U.S. Firms." Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada.