Doctoral Student

Ethan S Bernstein

Does privacy make us productive? 

I study how the sharing of information across and within boundaries affects learning, innovation, and performance. The prevailing body of knowledge on transparency and information sharing, in theory and practice, tends to adopt a lens of more is better, and focuses its attention on how to make groups, organizations, and networks more effective at information transfer. I, instead, focus on the circumstances under which sharing information can be detrimental to learning, innovation, and performance—or, put differently, the circumstances under which privacy makes us productive. 

My research finds that privacy is an important management lever but remains generally underrecognized and underutilized, despite its potential to increase learning, innovation, and performance. Drawing on field experiments, lab experiments, and qualitative field work, my research contributes to a broad community of management scholars in organizational behavior, as well as managers and business leaders across industries.

For more detail, please see my job market website at http://www.people.hbs.edu/ebernstein/

For the most up-to-date biography, please see my job market website at: http://www.people.hbs.edu/ebernstein/

Ethan Bernstein is a Doctoral Candidate in Management at the Harvard Business School and a Kauffman Foundation Fellow of Law, Innovation, and Growth at Harvard Law School. His research on both sides of the river focuses on management issues related to learning and innovation.

Ethan's most recent research examines how, and under what conditions, privacy makes us more productive. More specifically, he studies how the sharing of information across and within boundaries affects learning, innovation, and performance. A core part of his dissertation work was recently published as a sole-authored article in the Administrative Science Quarterly

In addition to his fieldwork and field experiments, Ethan conducts lab experiments. His recent lab work is focused on investigating the relationship between network structure and performance in complex problem-solving tasks.

Ethan received JD/MBA from Harvard University, as well as an A.B. in Economics from Amherst College. Prior to beginning his doctoral studies, he worked at the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) in Toronto and Tokyo. From 2011-2012, Ethan took leave from Harvard to help Elizabeth Warren stand-up the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as a member of the CFPB Implementation Team, and subequently served as the CFPB's first Deputy Assitant Director, Mortgage Markets and its first Chief Strategy Officer. 

Ethan has also held positions at the Center for Organizational Fitness, J.P. Morgan, Cravath, Swaine & Moore, and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett. He has taught Operations Strategy to executives in Samsung's Premier Leadership Program, Finance and Accounting in the MBA Analytics Program at the Harvard Business School, Economics at Harvard College, and is an annual guest lecturer at Harvard's Business Leadership Program. Ethan also worked in the White House during the Clinton Administration in the Executive Office of the President, supporting Ambassador Michael Kantor (U.S. Trade Representative). He currently serves as the Vice President of the Harvard Law School Association.

In his spare time, Ethan is an culinary adventurer and avid traveler, and he has completed five 500km+ cycling trips--through Ireland, Alaska, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and California.

For the most up-to-date biography, please see my job market website at: http://www.people.hbs.edu/ebernstein/ 

 
July 15, 2012

Kevin Lewis

In recent years, there’s been a big movement toward open offices in the United States, partly based on the notion that transparency is good for business. But based on a recent study, the lack of privacy in those offices could be stifling innovation and efficiency. An in-depth study in a Chinese factory by a researcher from Harvard uncovered a “transparency paradox”: Workers in an open environment hide their procedural innovations from management for fear of being caught deviating from the “best practices” script. The workers are so good at hiding this behavior that the researcher had to arrange for several undergraduates who were originally from China to infiltrate the assembly line as regular workers. When management wasn’t nearby, the workers used “little tricks” to improve efficiency, but, when management approached, the workers went back on script. The researcher then tried an experiment, with the following result: “Performance on each of the four lines surrounded by curtains, measured in defect-free units per hour (UPH), increased by as much as 10–15 percent after the first week and maintained a lead over the 28 control lines for the remaining five months of the experiment....[T]he curtained lines quickly also became the loudest, with the most talking inside.”

Related: The Transparency Paradox

TEDx Boston
July 15, 2011

Ethan Bernstein

Related: The Transparency Paradox

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April 9, 2012

Martha White (MSNBC)

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January 27, 2012

Martha White (MSNBC)

HBS Alumni Bulletin
September 2011

Julia Hanna