Working Paper | HBS Working Paper Series | 2012
by Timothy Simcoe and Michael W. Toffel
We measure the impact of municipal policies requiring governments to construct green buildings on private-sector adoption of the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) standard. Using matching methods, panel data, and instrumental variables, we find that government procurement rules produce spillover effects that stimulate both private-sector adoption of the LEED standard and supplier investments in green building expertise. Our findings suggest that government procurement policies can accelerate the diffusion of new environmental standards that require coordinated complementary investments by various types of private adopters.
Keywords: environmental protection; environment; environmental regulation; regulation; procurement; supply chain; sustainability; Buildings and Facilities; Law; Markets; Supply Chain; Risk and Uncertainty; Business and Government Relations; Real Estate Industry; Construction Industry; Public Administration Industry; California;
Citation:
Simcoe, Timothy, and Michael W. Toffel. "Public Procurement and the Private Supply of Green Buildings." Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 13–030, September 2012.
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Article | Boston Review | May–June 2013
Can Global Brands Create Just Supply Chains? Promoting Political Mobilization
Jodi L. Short and Michael W. Toffel
Keywords: regulation; auditing; Labor relations; occupational safety; Environmental Operations; environmental regulation; Employees; Labor; Labor and Management Relations; Governing Rules, Regulations, and Reforms; Manufacturing Industry; China; Bangladesh; India; Honduras; Nicaragua; Pakistan; Guatemala; Malaysia; Viet Nam;
Conference Presentation | May 2013
Which Suppliers Better Adhere to International Labor Standards? Evidence from Codes of Conduct Audits
Michael W. Toffel
Talk | 10 Apr 2013
Which Suppliers Adhere to Global Labor Standards? Evidence from Codes of Conduct Audits