|
Chapter
| Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict
| 2012
Mental Health in the Aftermath of Conflict
by
Quy-Toan Do and Lakshmi Iyer
|
Abstract
We survey the recent literature on the mental health effects of conflict. We highlight the methodological challenges faced in this literature, which include the lack of validated mental health scales in a survey context, the difficulties in measuring individual exposure to conflict, and the issues related to making causal inferences from observed correlations. We illustrate how some of these issues can be overcome in a study of mental health in post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mental health is measured using a clinically validated scale; conflict exposure is proxied by administrative data on war casualties instead of being self-reported. We find that there are no significant differences in overall mental health across areas that are affected by ethnic conflict to a greater or lesser degree.
Keywords: Ethnicity Characteristics;
Health Disorders;
Body of Literature;
Data and Data Sets;
Surveys;
Measurement and Metrics;
Problems and Challenges;
Conflict of Interests;
War;
Bosnia and Hercegovina;