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Journal Article
| Journal of Finance
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June 2008
The Market for Mergers and the Boundaries of the Firm
by
Matthew Rhodes-Kropf and David Robinson
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Abstract
We relate the property rights theory of the firm to empirical regularities in the market for mergers and acquisitions. We first show that high market-to-book acquirers typically do not purchase low market-to-book targets. Instead, mergers pair together firms with similar ratios. We then build a continuous-time model of investment and merger activity combining search, scarcity, and asset complementarity to explain this like-buys-like result. We test the model by relating like-buys-like to search frictions. Search frictions and assortative matching vary inversely, supporting the model over standard explanations.
Keywords: Mergers and Acquisitions;
Assets;
Investment;
Property;
Mathematical Methods;
Boundaries;