Article | Journal of Finance | December 2004
by Matthew Rhodes-Kropf and S. Viswanathan
Does valuation affect mergers? Data suggest that periods of stock merger activity are correlated with high market valuations. The naïve explanation that overvalued bidders wish to use stock is incomplete because targets should not be eager to accept stock. However, we show that potential market value deviations from fundamental values on both sides of the transaction can rationally lead to a correlation between stock merger activity and market valuation. Merger waves and waves of cash and stock purchases can be rationally driven by periods of over- and undervaluation of the stock market. Thus, valuation fundamentally impacts mergers.
Keywords: Mergers and Acquisitions; Valuation; Market Transactions; Value; Cash; Stocks; Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact; Bids and Bidding; Market Design; Stock Shares; Accounting Audits; Performance Evaluation;
Citation:
Rhodes-Kropf, Matthew, and S. Viswanathan. "Market Valuation and Merger Waves." Journal of Finance 59, no. 6 (December 2004): 2685–2718.
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Case | HBS Case Collection | 2013
Brazos Partners and the Tri-Northern Exit
Matthew Rhodes-Kropf and Nathaniel Burbank
Keywords: Private Equity Exit; LBO; Leveraged Buyout Transaction; Texas; Distribution, Security; Brazos; Tri-Northern; Tri-Ed; Northern Video; private equity;
Case | HBS Case Collection | 2013 (Revised from original 2011 version)
Investcorp and the Moneybookers Bid
Matthew Rhodes-Kropf and Carin-Isabel Knoop
Keywords: Business Startups; Games, Gaming, and Gambling; Private Equity; Investment; Auctions; Bids and Bidding; Valuation; Europe; United States;
Case | HBS Case Collection | 2013 (Revised from original 2012 version)
The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board: October 2012
Josh Lerner, Matthew Rhodes-Kropf and Nathaniel Burbank
Keywords: Canada; CPPIB; Pensions; Private Equity; Financial Services Industry; Canada;