Case | HBS Case Collection | 2006 (Revised from original 2005 version)

Augusta National Golf Club Controversy, The (A)

by Herman B. Leonard, Marc J. Epstein and Melissa Tritter

Abstract

The prestigious Augusta National Golf Club's secret membership is widely believed to exclude women. When feminist advocate Martha Burk receives a mysterious list of "members," she must decide how best to use this information in her efforts to crack the glass ceiling. Burk, of the National Council of Women's Organizations (NCWO), battles Hootie Johnson, of the Augusta National Golf Club (ANGC). Both organizations make strategic use of the media to influence stakeholder groups, and each tries to put its own frame on the debate. The NCWO sees the issue as a statement by affiliated corporations of how (little) they value women, whereas the ANGC sees it as attack on a private club's right to freedom of association. The controversy brings up a host of issues that are important for corporations in dealing with NGOs, partnerships, and corporate values.

Keywords: Problems and Challenges; Gender Characteristics; Business and Stakeholder Relations; Attitudes; Partners and Partnerships; Non-Governmental Organizations; Communication Strategy; Decision Making; Sports Industry; Georgia (state, US);

Citation:

Leonard, Herman B., Marc J. Epstein, and Melissa Tritter. "Augusta National Golf Club Controversy, The (A)." Harvard Business School Case 306-029, January 2006. (Revised from original October 2005 version.)